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Social Gr 7 > The French in North America > Flashcards

The French in North America Flashcards

1
Q

colony

A

territory or land controlled by a another country

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2
Q

Empires

A

are networks of colony’s controlled by a single country

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3
Q

Imperialism

A

a country extending its countrol over other nations

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4
Q

What did the colony send to the home country

A

Shipped resources: fish furs lumber metal ores

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5
Q

What did the home country send to the colony

A

Shipped: settlers soilders

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6
Q

when did the Europeans arrive in Canada

A

1000 yrs ago

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7
Q

Who were the first people to arrive in Canada and were did they come from

A

They were the Norse who arrived from Scandinavia

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8
Q

True or False

Europe and Asia traded with one and another

A

TRUE

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9
Q

What did Europe want from Asia

A

To obtain: spices tea silk porcelain special gems

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10
Q

What route did the Europeans take to get to Asia and back

A

The silk road

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11
Q

Why was the Silk road dangerous

A

ambush parties would attack the traders

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12
Q

Name the 4 reasons why you should expand across the ocean

A

Curiosity
Economics
Competition
Religion

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13
Q

What did Christopher Columbous do

A

Found North America

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14
Q

Who did The king of France send to find a passage through North America to Asia

A

Jacques Catier

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15
Q

What did Jacques Catier come across of while sailing

A

A group of Mi’kmaq people

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16
Q

At a place Catier called Gaspe whom did he encounter

A

Haudenosaunee people

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17
Q

What did Catier take with him back home to prove something to the King of France

A

Two of Donacona sons

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18
Q

What killed most of the French crew in the winter

A

scurvy

19
Q

True or false

The Haudenosaunee did not have a cure for scurvy

A

FALSE

20
Q
A
21
Q

Why did Cartier later take Donacana and nine other villagers

A

SO they could tell the king of the riches in North America

22
Q

Why were the Haudenosaunee hostile toward the French

A

Cartier told the Haudenosaunee that the people he took were alive and living well

23
Q

What is a monopoly

A

This means that only the merchants within the group can trade fur

24
Q

What did Jaquez Catrier discover

A

New France

25
Q

Who is Pierre de Monts

A

A french merchant who recived a monoply

26
Q

What does Quebec mean

A

where the river narrows

27
Q

What did Samuel de Champlin do

A

Made alliances that fueled a conflict that would last for another 100 yrs

28
Q

who were the couer de bois

A

Special group of people
Married First Nation woman’s

29
Q

Who was Etienne Brule

A

1 of the first couer de bois

30
Q

Who are Pierre Raddision and his brother in law Sieur des Groseilliers

A

Two of the most adventurous couer de bois

31
Q

Who are Pierre Raddision and his brother in law Sieur des Groseilliers

A

Two of the most adventurous couer de bois

32
Q

Who are Loius Jolliet and Jaquez Marquet

A

Two explorers who were sent by the King of France to find out were the mississippi river goes to

33
Q

How did the king of France increase the population in New France

A

by sending young french woman and girls who were orphans and poor

34
Q

who is the governor

A

The most powerful member of the council. Also was the kings representative

35
Q

Intendant

A

Second most importent member. In charge of day to day affairs

35
Q

Bishop

A

The head of the church in the colony. Played a leading role in politics as well

36
Q

Habitants

A

the farmers of New France

37
Q

Negative interactions between First Nations and Habitants

A

the habitants would often arm themselves when doing normal actives beacuse of the fear of death

38
Q

Postive interactions between First Nations and Habitants

A

The habitants admired the FN and adopted some of their skills

39
Q

Who were the fille du Roi

A

women and girls that were orphans or poor that were sent to new France to become wives

40
Q

what was the womens job in New France

A

To become wives

41
Q

what did the nuns do

A

operated schools and taught how to read and write

42
Q

what was the job of the seigneur

A

find habitants to live in their land that the king gave and build a mill and church

43
Q

what was the job of the habitant

A

rent land
set up farms
give seigneur a portion of each yrs crop
pay other fees

Social Gr 7 (3 decks)

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