the fradment of the ancient world Flashcards

1
Q

which is one of the most important invasions in 5th century?

A

Huns

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2
Q

what didn’t have Germanic Tribes?

A
  • writing
  • laws
  • state
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3
Q

what did the Germnic Tribes have?

A
  • a military comantder
  • they worked in farming and livestock
  • they mixed their custums with the roman ones. (christian+Latin
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4
Q

VISIGOTHS AT HISPANIA

A
  • 409th ACthey arrived to hispania
  • 544AC they stablished a stable kingdon with capital of Toledo.
  • they were only 150.000 people, BUT they were the aristocracia
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5
Q

CHARACTERISTICS

A
  • STRONG MONARCHY: ellected then hereditary

- AULA REGIA: advisory council

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6
Q

visigothic art and culture

A
  • hispanian and visigothic culture is going to mix
  • many chuches are going to built
  • work with gold and metal
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7
Q

social life in 5th century in europe

A

-people started movin from city to countryside
REASONS:
- Germanic Tribes attacks
- Economic problems NO TRADE
- Desire os living protected
-people from cities started working as peasants in countryside
- they loocked for protection and they bacame serfs

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8
Q

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

A
  • Emperor Justinian wanted to restore Roman Empire

- he conquered : North Africa the South of Hispania and Italy

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9
Q

which was the use of the Justinian Code

A

to control the new territories

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10
Q

when started the CRISIS AND TERRITORIAL RETREAT?

A

7th-8th AC

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11
Q

this retreat caused changes in the East->

A

HELLENISATION
|
Greek

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12
Q

what happened in 9th-10th centuries?

A

economy recovery
|
second golden age

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13
Q

The synonym of Emperor

A

Basileus

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14
Q

What powers had the Basileus?

A

Has full of powers and he was the head of the new church

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15
Q

From 11th century what happened?

A

That turks conquered costantinople

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16
Q

Byzantine art and culture

A
  • It’s a mix of Greco-Roman Eastern cultures
  • Mosaics
  • Icons, representation of gods
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17
Q

Carolingian empire

What territories did the frankish conquer?

A

France
Germany
Italy

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18
Q

Who stopped muslins in the battle?

A

Charles Marlet

19
Q

Who reunited a part of the Western Roman Empire?

A

Charlemagne

20
Q

In what did Charlemagne conver people?

A

Christians

21
Q

What tipe of power did Charlemagne had?

A

Political + religion

22
Q

What did Leo III do?

A

Name emperor and put the capital in Aachen

23
Q

What is country count?

A

Condado conde

24
Q

What are the marcas and who rule them?

A

The land in the borders, marquis control them

25
Who controls counts and marquis?
Missi dominici
26
What did Charlemagne do once a year?
Meet with marquis, counts and missi dominici and he disscus about policy
27
Personal loyalty what is?
Charlemagne I wanted that all the people been loyal so he thought that if he did like a pyramid, he would read that. You will be vassal of the person that you have up.
28
What happened when Charlemagne died?
When Charlemagne died his son Louis the Pious divided recived empire . On his death, he divided the empire in 3 parts.
29
What happened in 843?
Treaty of Verdun, Lothair was defeated by his brothers.
30
When did muslims invade the empire?
9th century
31
What happened with the power?
That people found protection in the counts, so they became the most powerful ones and kings disappeared.
32
People in Arabia were _______ and they lived in _______. They worked as herders and traders.
Nomads, caravans
33
Mecca was an important city were Mohammad was born, and was _______.
Crossroads
34
People were _________ . They had devotion to scared stone called ______.
Politheists, Kaaba
35
He was ________ by his uncle a rich trader, and had contact with jews and christians.
Raised
36
He was chosen by Allah to be a new prophet of a new religion: ______.
Islam
37
Why did he traveled from Mecca to Medina?
Because he’s ideas were persecuted
38
The flight is called _______
Hijra
39
What happen with Muhammad died?
That he destroyed Mecca
40
Islam: | -sacrated book : _______ . It contains both creed and religion obligations
Koran
41
Codes of behabior
No gambling No eating pork Polygamy Authory of father
42
Islamic leaders: _______ | Interpreters of koran: _______
Imans, ulamas
43
``` Pilars of isla 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ```
1 Only Allah unique god and Muhammad is the prophet 2pray 5 times a day friday lookin to mecca 3giving chariti 4fasting during ramadam 5 peregrinate to mecca one day in a year