the fradment of the ancient world Flashcards
which is one of the most important invasions in 5th century?
Huns
what didn’t have Germanic Tribes?
- writing
- laws
- state
what did the Germnic Tribes have?
- a military comantder
- they worked in farming and livestock
- they mixed their custums with the roman ones. (christian+Latin
VISIGOTHS AT HISPANIA
- 409th ACthey arrived to hispania
- 544AC they stablished a stable kingdon with capital of Toledo.
- they were only 150.000 people, BUT they were the aristocracia
CHARACTERISTICS
- STRONG MONARCHY: ellected then hereditary
- AULA REGIA: advisory council
visigothic art and culture
- hispanian and visigothic culture is going to mix
- many chuches are going to built
- work with gold and metal
social life in 5th century in europe
-people started movin from city to countryside
REASONS:
- Germanic Tribes attacks
- Economic problems NO TRADE
- Desire os living protected
-people from cities started working as peasants in countryside
- they loocked for protection and they bacame serfs
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
- Emperor Justinian wanted to restore Roman Empire
- he conquered : North Africa the South of Hispania and Italy
which was the use of the Justinian Code
to control the new territories
when started the CRISIS AND TERRITORIAL RETREAT?
7th-8th AC
this retreat caused changes in the East->
HELLENISATION
|
Greek
what happened in 9th-10th centuries?
economy recovery
|
second golden age
The synonym of Emperor
Basileus
What powers had the Basileus?
Has full of powers and he was the head of the new church
From 11th century what happened?
That turks conquered costantinople
Byzantine art and culture
- It’s a mix of Greco-Roman Eastern cultures
- Mosaics
- Icons, representation of gods
Carolingian empire
What territories did the frankish conquer?
France
Germany
Italy
Who stopped muslins in the battle?
Charles Marlet
Who reunited a part of the Western Roman Empire?
Charlemagne
In what did Charlemagne conver people?
Christians
What tipe of power did Charlemagne had?
Political + religion
What did Leo III do?
Name emperor and put the capital in Aachen
What is country count?
Condado conde
What are the marcas and who rule them?
The land in the borders, marquis control them
Who controls counts and marquis?
Missi dominici
What did Charlemagne do once a year?
Meet with marquis, counts and missi dominici and he disscus about policy
Personal loyalty what is?
Charlemagne I wanted that all the people been loyal so he thought that if he did like a pyramid, he would read that. You will be vassal of the person that you have up.
What happened when Charlemagne died?
When Charlemagne died his son Louis the Pious divided recived empire . On his death, he divided the empire in 3 parts.
What happened in 843?
Treaty of Verdun, Lothair was defeated by his brothers.
When did muslims invade the empire?
9th century
What happened with the power?
That people found protection in the counts, so they became the most powerful ones and kings disappeared.
People in Arabia were _______ and they lived in _______. They worked as herders and traders.
Nomads, caravans
Mecca was an important city were Mohammad was born, and was _______.
Crossroads
People were _________ . They had devotion to scared stone called ______.
Politheists, Kaaba
He was ________ by his uncle a rich trader, and had contact with jews and christians.
Raised
He was chosen by Allah to be a new prophet of a new religion: ______.
Islam
Why did he traveled from Mecca to Medina?
Because he’s ideas were persecuted
The flight is called _______
Hijra
What happen with Muhammad died?
That he destroyed Mecca
Islam:
-sacrated book : _______ . It contains both creed and religion obligations
Koran
Codes of behabior
No gambling
No eating pork
Polygamy
Authory of father
Islamic leaders: _______
Interpreters of koran: _______
Imans, ulamas
Pilars of isla 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
1 Only Allah unique god and Muhammad is the prophet
2pray 5 times a day friday lookin to mecca
3giving chariti
4fasting during ramadam
5 peregrinate to mecca one day in a year
