The FITT Formula Flashcards

1
Q

The five health related components

A
  1. . Flexibility
  2. Muscular Strength
  3. Muscular Endurance
  4. Cardiovascular Endurance
  5. Body Composition
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2
Q

the capacity of the muscles
and joints to go through a full range of
motion.

A

Flexibility

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3
Q

– bending a body segment

A

Flexion

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4
Q

straightening a body segment

A

Extension

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5
Q

moving a limb away from The
body

A

Abduction

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6
Q

moving a limb towards the
body

A

Adduction

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7
Q

stretch performed with a partner

A

Passive-assisted stretch

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8
Q

stretching a segment to
the farthest point and holding it for a time

A

Static stretch

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9
Q

stretching which
involves bouncing or jerking of a body
segment

A

Ballistic stretch

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10
Q

type of stretching
which involves movement and static
exercise at the same time

A

Dynamic stretch

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11
Q

exercises
which may lead to injuries if performed regularly; deemed to be risky

A

Contraindicated exercises

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12
Q

the capacity of the
group of muscles to exert one maximum
effort against resistance.

A

Muscular Strength

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13
Q

the amount of force your
muscles can produce; often measured by how much weight you can lift

A

Mascular Strength

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14
Q

the ability to use
muscles to perform an exercise/activity for a
prolonged period of time.

A

Muscular Endurance

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15
Q

the ability of
the lungs, heart, and blood vessels to
deliver oxygen to your body tissues during a
strenuous workout.

A

Cardiovascular Endurance

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16
Q

vital in the monitoring of
one’s cardiovascular endurance; this will
determine if the person is within the normal
or maximum range.

A

Heart rate

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17
Q

Common areas to get the pulse

A

Carotid area and radial artery

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18
Q

the proportional
amount of fats, muscles, and bones in your
body; determined by the amount of fat and
lean tissue in the body.

A

Body composition

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19
Q

refers to long and lean, with
little body and muscle. Bone is relatively
small with slender limbs. They would
struggle gaining weight.

A

Ectomorph

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20
Q

refers to solid, athletic and
strong individuals. Bones are typically
large and heavy with huge limbs, which
contributes to heavier weight compared to
ectomorph. They both gain and lose
weight easily related to the endomorph.

A

Mesomorph

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21
Q

refers to lots of body fats,
lots of muscles and they gain weight

A

Endomorph

22
Q

refers to the four important variables
needed in the application of the different
principles of exercise and the creation of a
comprehensive exercise program.

A

FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Time, and
Type)

23
Q

pertains to how often

A

Frequency

24
Q

pertains to the
number of days of a person engaging in a physical activity or exercise program in a
week

A

Frequency

25
Q

What is the frequency advised for beginners

A

3x a week

26
Q

What is the frequency advised for beginners

A

3x a week

27
Q

refers to how hard you will exert
your effort during your exercise.

A

Intensity

28
Q

required exertion of intense
physical activity to be performed or worked
against a load greater than normal
(overload).

A

Intensity

29
Q

To determine appropriate
exercise intensity by various methods,
including _________________

A

heart rate reserve (HRR),
percentage of age-predicted maximal
heart rate (%HRmax), oxygen update
reserve (VO2R), and perceived exertion

30
Q

Percentage of intensity/effort advised for beginners

A

60%

30
Q

Percentage of intensity/effort advised for beginners

A

60%

31
Q

refers to the amount of time you will
be spending in your workout/exercise; this is the length of time the activity session
is performed

A

Time

32
Q

exercise/workout you will engage
in-going setting

A

Type

33
Q

Refers to the type of physical activity you
perform

A

Type

34
Q

heartbeats per
minute while at rest.

A

Resting Heart Rate (RHR)

35
Q

Normal RHR range

A

60 to 100 beats per minute

36
Q

heartbeats
per minute that an individual may reach
given the intensity of a workout.

A

Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)

37
Q

Formula for MHR

A

220 minus (-) present age

38
Q

heartbeats
per minute is obtained right after an
exercise or workout.

A

Training Heart Rate (THR)

39
Q

THR formula

A

Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) x 60% = THR.

40
Q

heartbeats per
minute taken five to ten minutes after your
strenuous workout and cool-down
exercises.

A

Recovery Heart Rate

41
Q

If you are already 22 years old, determine your MHR and THR

A

MHR = 198
THR = (118.8 or)119

42
Q

This prepares the body especially
the heart and circulatory system for
physical activity or exercise

A

Warm-up/calisthenics

43
Q

must include five to ten (5-10)
minutes of low to moderate
cardiovascular and muscular
endurance activities according to American College
of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

A

Warm-up/calisthenics

44
Q

__________ in this phase
is highly recommended to reduce
risk of possible injuries

A

Stretching exercises

45
Q

Refers to the key component of a
fitness program or your chosen
physical activity

A

Workout Proper (Conditioning Phase)

46
Q

This phase should follow the
principle of training or the FITT
Formula with regards to frequency,
intensity, time and type of physical
activity.

A

Workout Proper (Conditioning Phase)

47
Q

This promotes an effective and
gradual recovery from physical
activity; from higher
intensity of workout/conditioning
phase back toward to resting
status, allowing a gradual slowing of
the heart rate, systolic blood
pressure, and metabolic end
products (e.g., lactate).

A

Cool Down

48
Q

If exercise is stopped abruptly, this may
result to post exercise _________ and _______

A

hypotension (low blood
pressure) and possible dizziness

49
Q

Name three supplemental activities

A
  1. Sports
  2. Jogging
  3. Aerobics/Zumba
  4. Jump Rope
  5. Biking
  6. Strength Training
  7. Circuit Method
  8. Taebo (Taekwondi and Boxing)
  9. Boxing
  10. Cardio