The First World War and Hitler's Rise to Power Flashcards
When did the first world start?
1914
Why did the war start?
The assassination of Austria’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie
When did the First World War end?
1919
What were the two European alliances?
The triple alliance and the triple entente
Which European countries formed the triple alliance?
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. They were supported by the Ottoman Empire
Which European countries formed the triple entente?
France Great Britain and Russia. They were supported by Serbia
Why was the triple entente formed?
All three countries were scared of Germany’s growing strength
What were the M.A.I.N causes of world war 1?
Military- seeing war as glory
Alliances- countries group for protection
Imperialism- building an empire
Nationalism- pride in one’s countryside
What was the Schlieffen plan?
Germany wanted to attack France as quickly as possible and force them to surrender. They wanted face to surrender by the time Russia had a chance to attack Germany
What was the food like in the trenches?
The food contained very little nutrition and they were lucky if they got meat once a week.
What were some good points about the war?
You made life long friends, some of them liked army food as it was better than they got at home and when they weren’t in the front line entertainment was organised for them
What is cowardice?
Someone who is a coward and runs away from the war or injures themselves on purpose is charged with cowardice
What is cushy?
Giving yourself an injury deliberately so you can go home
What is bully?
A cheap brand of meat
What is trench foot?
Your fete swell by two/three times their normal size, it goes completely dead