The First Ten Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

What is the freedom of religion, expression, speech, press, assembly, and petition

Freedoms come first

A

1st Amendment

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2
Q

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state

To bear arms

A

2nd Amendment

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3
Q

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner

A

3rd Amendment

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4
Q

Protects people’s rights of privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

Search Warrent

A

4th Amendment

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5
Q

No person trialed without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”

A

5th Amendment

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6
Q

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial

A

6th Amendment

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7
Q

Guarantees a trial by jury

A

7th Amendment

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8
Q

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, unusual

A

8th Amendment

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9
Q

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution

A

9th Amendment

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10
Q

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)

A

10th Amendment

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11
Q

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts

A

11th Amendment

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12
Q

Repeals part of Article 2. Section 1 of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president

A

12th Amendment

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13
Q

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude

A

13th Amendment

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14
Q

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights

A

14th Amendment

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15
Q

Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections

A

15th Amendment

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16
Q

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax

A

16th Amendment

17
Q

Provides for popular election of the United States senators

A

17th Amendment

18
Q

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States

A

18th Amendment

19
Q

Woman suffrage

A

19th Amendment

20
Q

Changed the date when presidents take office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term)

A

20th Amendment

21
Q

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment)

A

21st Amendment

22
Q

No person shall be elected to president more than twice (two terms)

A

22nd Amendment

23
Q

Gave residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections

A

23rd Amendment

24
Q

Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections

A

24th Amendment

25
Q

Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president’s office, when vacant

A

25th Amendment

26
Q

18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and in state elections

A

26th Amendment

27
Q

Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises

A

27th Amendment