The First Ten Amendments Flashcards
What is the freedom of religion, expression, speech, press, assembly, and petition
Freedoms come first
1st Amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state
To bear arms
2nd Amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner
3rd Amendment
Protects people’s rights of privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
Search Warrent
4th Amendment
No person trialed without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”
5th Amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial
6th Amendment
Guarantees a trial by jury
7th Amendment
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, unusual
8th Amendment
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution
9th Amendment
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)
10th Amendment
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts
11th Amendment
Repeals part of Article 2. Section 1 of the Constitution. Electoral College must cast separate ballots for president and vice president
12th Amendment
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude
13th Amendment
All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights
14th Amendment
Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections
15th Amendment
Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax
16th Amendment
Provides for popular election of the United States senators
17th Amendment
Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States
18th Amendment
Woman suffrage
19th Amendment
Changed the date when presidents take office from March 4th to January 20th (four-year term)
20th Amendment
Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment)
21st Amendment
No person shall be elected to president more than twice (two terms)
22nd Amendment
Gave residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections
23rd Amendment
Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections
24th Amendment