The First Steps 1789-1800 Flashcards

1
Q

How man y electoral votes does a president need to win presidency?

A

270 electoral votes

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2
Q

What are the five states with the highest numbers of electoral votes?

A

Pennsylvania, California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois

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3
Q

How many electoral votes does California have?

A

55

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4
Q

How many senators does Cali have?

A

2

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5
Q

How many representatives does Cali have?

A

53

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6
Q

what is inauguration?

A

ceremony in which the president takes the oath of office

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7
Q

what is a bond?

A

a certificate that the government gives for a amount of money

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8
Q

what is a speculator?

A

-is to invest on risky investments hoping to make a profit

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9
Q

what is a tariff?

A

tax on imported goods

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10
Q

where was the nations first capital?

A

NYC

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11
Q

When was Washington’s inauguration?

A

April 30, 1789

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12
Q

What is a precedent?

A

example to be followed by others in the future

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13
Q

Who ran the treasury?

A

Alex Hamilton

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14
Q

Who was the head of state?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

Who was the head oor war?

A

Henry Knox

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16
Q

Who was attorney general?

A

Edmund Randolph

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17
Q

The constitution called for…?

A

judiciary or court system

18
Q

The national court system was created by the..?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

19
Q

John Jay was named the first___ of ___?

A

Chief Justice of Supreme court

20
Q

Debt assumption

A

the government would pay for the state debts

21
Q

Who supported the republicans?

A

southern planters, northern farms, and artisans.

22
Q

what is a faction?

A

a political group

23
Q

When were the letters written from Hamilton and Jefferson?

A

September 9, 1792

24
Q

what is being neutral?

A

not favoring any side in a dispute

25
Q

what is impressment?

A

seizing the sailors and forcing them to work for an opposing side

26
Q

Why is Anthony Wayne important?

A

because he led the american army to conquer the native americans

27
Q

why is John Jay important?

A

He was important for the Jay’s treaty

28
Q

What is the Jay’s treaty?

A

the jays treaty is a treaty with Britain that resolved their issues.

29
Q

The British supplied the native Americans that lived in ___?

A

northwest territory

30
Q

When General Anthony Wayne won the battle in 1794, what was the name of the battle?

A

Battle of Fallen Timbers

31
Q

Who was fighting in the French Revolution?

A

British and the French

32
Q

What is an alien?

A

an outsider or someone from another country

33
Q

What is a sedition?

A

activity to overthrow a government

34
Q

What is to nullify?

A

is to deprive of legal force

35
Q

What are states rights?

A

agreement between states that they can override a federal law

36
Q

When the XYZ affair occurred, the French demanded a ______

A

The french demanded a bribe of $250,000 and several $million

37
Q

Federalists wanted ___ to declare ___ on France

A

congress wanted to declare war on France

38
Q

What was the Alien Act?

A

increased the length of time for the naturalization of a citizen from 5 years to 14 years

39
Q

What was the Sedition act?

A

targeted republicans and made it a crime for anyone to write or say anything insulting or false about the president or congress

40
Q

After the Sedition act was passed, Republicans claimed that…

A

states can nullify

41
Q

If you can be a Republican or Federalist who would you be? Why?

A

I would be a Republican because everyone=political power….believe the constitution…opposed tariff….