The First Steps 1789-1800 Flashcards

1
Q

How man y electoral votes does a president need to win presidency?

A

270 electoral votes

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2
Q

What are the five states with the highest numbers of electoral votes?

A

Pennsylvania, California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois

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3
Q

How many electoral votes does California have?

A

55

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4
Q

How many senators does Cali have?

A

2

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5
Q

How many representatives does Cali have?

A

53

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6
Q

what is inauguration?

A

ceremony in which the president takes the oath of office

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7
Q

what is a bond?

A

a certificate that the government gives for a amount of money

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8
Q

what is a speculator?

A

-is to invest on risky investments hoping to make a profit

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9
Q

what is a tariff?

A

tax on imported goods

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10
Q

where was the nations first capital?

A

NYC

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11
Q

When was Washington’s inauguration?

A

April 30, 1789

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12
Q

What is a precedent?

A

example to be followed by others in the future

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13
Q

Who ran the treasury?

A

Alex Hamilton

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14
Q

Who was the head of state?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

Who was the head oor war?

A

Henry Knox

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16
Q

Who was attorney general?

A

Edmund Randolph

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17
Q

The constitution called for…?

A

judiciary or court system

18
Q

The national court system was created by the..?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

19
Q

John Jay was named the first___ of ___?

A

Chief Justice of Supreme court

20
Q

Debt assumption

A

the government would pay for the state debts

21
Q

Who supported the republicans?

A

southern planters, northern farms, and artisans.

22
Q

what is a faction?

A

a political group

23
Q

When were the letters written from Hamilton and Jefferson?

A

September 9, 1792

24
Q

what is being neutral?

A

not favoring any side in a dispute

25
what is impressment?
seizing the sailors and forcing them to work for an opposing side
26
Why is Anthony Wayne important?
because he led the american army to conquer the native americans
27
why is John Jay important?
He was important for the Jay's treaty
28
What is the Jay's treaty?
the jays treaty is a treaty with Britain that resolved their issues.
29
The British supplied the native Americans that lived in ___?
northwest territory
30
When General Anthony Wayne won the battle in 1794, what was the name of the battle?
Battle of Fallen Timbers
31
Who was fighting in the French Revolution?
British and the French
32
What is an alien?
an outsider or someone from another country
33
What is a sedition?
activity to overthrow a government
34
What is to nullify?
is to deprive of legal force
35
What are states rights?
agreement between states that they can override a federal law
36
When the XYZ affair occurred, the French demanded a ______
The french demanded a bribe of $250,000 and several $million
37
Federalists wanted ___ to declare ___ on France
congress wanted to declare war on France
38
What was the Alien Act?
increased the length of time for the naturalization of a citizen from 5 years to 14 years
39
What was the Sedition act?
targeted republicans and made it a crime for anyone to write or say anything insulting or false about the president or congress
40
After the Sedition act was passed, Republicans claimed that...
states can nullify
41
If you can be a Republican or Federalist who would you be? Why?
I would be a Republican because everyone=political power....believe the constitution...opposed tariff....