The First Americans Flashcards

1
Q

What is Horticulture?

A

The cultivation of plants.

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2
Q

What did the Maya develop an interest for?

A

Art and science.

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3
Q

Who did the Maya succeed?

A

The Olmec. The Maya controlled their territory as well as their lands that are now Guatemala and Honduras.

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4
Q

What did Maya scholars do?

A

They wrote elaborate manuscripts with pictures and symbols using the bark of wild fig trees.

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5
Q

What does the name Anasazi mean?

A

Anasazi means “ancient enemy”

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6
Q

What are the Anasazi called?

A
  1. Ancestral Pueblo

2. Ancient Pueblo

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7
Q

What did the Anasazi people do?

A

At about A.D. 750 they began building above ground structures.

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8
Q

Who was the earliest Mesoamerican civilization?

A

The Olmec

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9
Q

Who were the Olmecs cultural influences?

A

From modern El Salvador and North Rio Grande into present United States.

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10
Q

What did the Olmec invent?

A

A kind of calendar and form of writing using symbols and glyphs.

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11
Q

Where and when did the Inca rise to power?

A

Early 1500’s in the Andes Mountains.

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