The Financial Services Sector Flashcards

1
Q
  • What are the 3 roles of the financial services sector
A

Investment Chain

Managing Risk

Payment Systems

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2
Q
  • what is the investment chain
A

Provides the link between organisations needing
capital and those with capital available for investment

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3
Q
  • What 2 ways is risk managed
A
  • use of insurance
  • sophisticated derivatives
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4
Q
  • What 4 types of organizations do Wholesale financial market cater to
A

Government
Companies,
Public sector organisations,
Financial institutions

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5
Q

Which 2 types of customers does the retail financial cater to?

A

individuals
small businesses

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6
Q
  • What are the 3 activity’s of wholesale financial market
A
  • Raise finance
  • Mange risk (derivatives, insurance)
  • Invest
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7
Q
  • what are the 4 activity’s of retail financial market
A
  • Banking
  • Lending
  • Insurance
  • Wealth management
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8
Q

what are the types of Types of Bank and Savings Institutions, What they do?

A
  • Retail and Commercial Banks = provide Financial services + Owned by Shareholders (In person & online, all services associated retail sector)
  • Savings Institutions = provide Financial services + Owned by Depositors & borrowers (In person & online, all services associated retail sector)
  • Finance Companies = provide financing to Retail & Wholesale sectors, get there funding from capital market
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9
Q

What is the difference between retail & commercial banks and Savings institutions?

A

retail and commercial bank is owned by the shareholders

Savings institutions are owned by the Depositors & borrowers

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10
Q

How do Finance company differ from Banks & Savings institutions

A

Finance company get’s it’s capital directly capital markets and not from depositors

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11
Q
  • What do investment banks do
A

Provide services to the Wholesale sector?

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12
Q
  • What 3 services do Investment banks provide
A

1) Raise Finance
2) Aid risk management
3) Investment management

All the key wholesale financial services

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13
Q
  • What do pensions funds do
A

Pension funds
- receive contributions from, or on behalf of, employees
- provide an income on to employees retirement.

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14
Q
  • What do Fund managers do
A

Fund managers manage portfolios for different types of client

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of investment managers & who do they cater to

A

1) Institutional Fund Managers
- Institutions
- I.E- Company’s corporate pension fund, insurance company’s fund.

2) Mutual Fund Managers
* General Public

3) Discretionary Investment Managers
* Individual Private Clients.

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16
Q
  • What do Custodians do
A

Custodians are banks that specialism in
- safe custody
- asset services

17
Q
  • What activity does a custodian undertake
A
  • Arranging settlement
  • reporting
  • reconciliations
18
Q
  • What is wealth management
A
  • Wealth management refers to the provision of financial services
  • that have the goal of preserving and enhancing clients’ wealth
19
Q
  • What are the 2 services that comprise wealth management
A
  • Financial advice
  • investment management
20
Q
  • What 3 services do Financial planners provide
A
  • Investment planning/ advice
  • tax planning
  • asset protection and estate
    planning
21
Q
  • What is the FPSB
A

it is the certified educator body for Financial planning

22
Q
  • What is a CFP
A

professional qualification relating Financial Planning

23
Q
  • What are the 2 types of portfolio management
A
  • Discretionary basis
  • Non-discretionary
24
Q

Explain the Discretionary basis of Portfolio management

A

portfolio manager makes investment decisions

25
Explain the non Discretionary basis of Portfolio management
Portfolios manager recommends though does not make decisions
26
What are Platforms, what do they often additionally provide?
Platforms are online services used by intermediaries, such as independent financial advisers, to view and administer their clients’ investment portfolios.
27
What do Platforms additionally provide?
analyse a client’s overall portfolio arrange custody for clients’ assets.
28
What is Robo- Advice, What does it use
- Robo-advice is the application of technology to the process of providing financial advice, - Robo-advisers are able to provide wealth management advice with the use of algorithms
29
What role does the investment chain perform?
Section 1.1
30
How does a traditional bank differ from a mutually-owned savings institution? Answer reference:
Section 1.2.1
31
If an investment bank is trading in bonds, is it likely to operate in the wholesale or retail market? Answer reference:
Section 1.2
32
Who are the typical customers of an investment bank? Answer reference:
Section 1.2.2
33
Which market participant is responsible for the safekeeping of assets?
Section 1.2.5
34
How does discretionary investment management differ from advisory investment management?
Section 1.3.3