the final Flashcards

0
Q

“rhythm and blues” and “country” music were the original names for race music and hillbilly music.

A

False

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1
Q

The piano was the 19th century’s equivalent to radio and television.

A

true

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2
Q

the blues has a strong relationship to african music.

A

true

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3
Q

teenagers in the 50s always listened to the music their parents listened to

A

false

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4
Q

rhythm & blues and country music developed from a tradition of aural music, learned by ear without reference to sheet music.

A

true

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5
Q

NBC, CBS, and ABC all started out as television networks.

A

False

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6
Q

call and response, evident in both the blues and rock’ n’ roll, originated in South America

A

False

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7
Q

field recordings of the 1920’s and 30s brought to the public unknown country blues musicians

A

True

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8
Q

The grand ole opry as a radio show for rhythm & blues music

A

False

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9
Q

Jimmie rodgers and the Carter Family were both recorded for the first time by Ralph Peer, within a few days of each other.

A

True

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10
Q

The carter family was once told that they could not bring their drummer onto the stage of the Grand Ole Opry

A

false

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11
Q

Cover records were songs that where recorded by someone other than the original artist

A

true

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12
Q

dick clark took payola as Alan Freed did, but only clark was punished, because he supported black music.

A

false

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13
Q

The most important guitarist in early rock and roll was elvis presley

A

False

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14
Q

The Beach boys borrowed the tune from Chuck Berry’s “Sweet Little Sixteen” to write “surfin’ USA”

A

True

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15
Q

The songwriting / Produciton team of Leiber and Stoller Wrote songs for Elvis as well as doo-wop groups

A

true

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16
Q

Rockabilly came from and appealed to poor, white, southern male teens.

A

True

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17
Q

Folk music generally appealed to College-age audiences.

A

True

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18
Q

The first independent producers in rock and roll were the Coasters and the Drifters

A

False

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19
Q

surf music, like folk music, took on serious themes of a political nature

A

False

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20
Q

The “ Splitter-patter” song “Last kiss” by the Cavaliers was recorded in San Angelo.

A

True

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21
Q

The Study of musical form includes

A

How sections are organized to create a larger structure

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22
Q

A simple verse structure has

A

No chorus

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23
Q

Rock’ n’ Roll evolved primarily from three other American styles of music.

A

Rhythm& Blues, country, pop

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24
Q

the form of a basic 12 bar blues is

A

AAB

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25
Q

The most common musical form found in Tin Pan Alley songs is.

A

AABA form

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26
Q
All the following songs use the 12-bar blues except :
Johnny B.Good
Shake Rattle and Roll
can the circle  be unbroken 
Rocket 88
A

Can the circle be unbroken

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27
Q

a work crew foreman uttering a musical phrase that was answered in rhythm by the laborers in the field probably created the _____ and _____ style of african american music

A

Call, Response

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28
Q

the _____ was a staple instrument of both blues and country music

A

Guitar

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29
Q

The job of the bass player is to

A

connect rhythmically with the drummer and provide harmony.

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30
Q
which of these artist was NOT recorded by Ralph Peer
Fiddlin' John Carson 
Robert Johnson
The carter family 
Jimmie Rodergers
A

Robert Johnson

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31
Q

Robert Johnson was an early performer of..

A

The blues

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32
Q

All of the following are true about Tin Pan Alley EXCEPT

A

was a developed as a regional style of music.

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33
Q

this musician helped develop Western Swing, a hybrid of country and big band jazz.

A

Bob Willis

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34
Q

What instrument most allowed the blues to evolve into rhythm& blues

A

electric Guitar

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35
Q

Big Joe Turner’s “Shake Rattle and Roll” is an example of

A

Hokum Blues

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36
Q

The first pop vocalist to engender hysteria among his (or her) fans was

A

Elvis Presley

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37
Q

This artist built his career on sanitized early rock’ n roll covers, much to the chagrin of rock’s supporters

A

Pat Boone

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38
Q

This group built a successful career on safe folk music, the type that had no socialist implications

A

kingston Trio

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39
Q

which team wrote songs in the Tin Pin Alley tradition for Rock and roll

A

Goffin and king
Pomus and schuman
Mann and Weil
Barry and Greenwich

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40
Q

The Grand ole Opry broadcast from

A

WSM in Nashville

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41
Q

The term Doo-wop refers to

A

the nonsense syllables used in a song arrangements

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42
Q

The development of bluegrass can be primarily traced to

A

Bill Monroe and his blue grass boys

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43
Q

Doo-wop’s main stylistic predecessor is

A

gospel

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44
Q

Alan Freed began his career in

A

Cleveland

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45
Q

A crossover song is

A

a song or record appearing on multiple charts

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46
Q

The term Rock nRoll with in the black community, originally meant

A

SEX!!!!!!!!!

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47
Q

Rock and rolls first guitar hero was

A

Chuck berry

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48
Q

Which artist was not considered to be a rockabilly artist

A

Pat Boone

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49
Q

whom did the ASCAP represent during the payola scandal

A

traditional pop song writers

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50
Q

what was the focus of congressional hearings regarding the payola scandal

A

the radio stations that played rock n roll

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51
Q

Teen idols were marketed primarily as

A

ideal boyfriends

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52
Q

the focus of American BandStand was

A

teenagers dancing to pop music

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53
Q

Which folk music group had a hit song wit a cover of Blowin’ in the wind

A

Peter, Paul, and Mary

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54
Q

A distinctive vocal feature of the Everly Bothers was

A

harmonies sung at the high end of the male range

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55
Q

The nickname of the house band for Phil Spector

A

The wrecking Crew

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56
Q

Dick Dale was known for

A

his trademark fast tremolos on the guitar

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57
Q

Brian wilson of the beach boys was very influenced by

A

Doo-wop
The four freshmen
Phil Spector
Chuck Berry

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58
Q

“Dead man’s Curve” was a “splatter-patter” hit by

A

Jan and Dean

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59
Q

Housed a prominent jazz division

A

Atlantic

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60
Q

home of Chicago Blues style

A

Chess

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61
Q

Home of rockabilly style and Elvis Presley’s first record company

A

sun

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62
Q

Produced country music as well as the blues, and had its country artists recorded covers of its blues artists and vice versa.

A

King

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63
Q

where was Atlantic

A

New York, NY

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64
Q

Where was Chess

A

Chicago, IL

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65
Q

Where was King

A

Cincinnati, OH

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66
Q

where was Sun

A

Memphis, TN

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67
Q

Creates a room sound through electronic means

A

reverb

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68
Q

One speaker for playback

A

Monophonic

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69
Q

term in recording to designate a recorded part

A

track

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70
Q

the tone color of an intrument

A

timbre

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71
Q

form that uses different music for the verses and the choruses of a tune

A

Contrasting verse- chorus

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72
Q

form that uses the same music for both the verses and the choruses of a tune

A

Simple verse-chorus

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73
Q

repetition of a full AABA form

A

Full reprise

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74
Q

Repetition of the BA portion of an AABA form

A

Partial reprise

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75
Q

British bands of the 1950’s and 60’s had a hard time getting played on the radio because the large number of stations available made it hard to decide which stations to choose from

A

false

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76
Q

beatlemania refers to the frenzy created by fans at the beatles’ live performances.

A

tue

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77
Q

the beatles and the Rolling Stones, while marketed as opposites of each other, were actually close friends, and even coordinated record releases around the other band’s

A

true

78
Q

the beatles and Bob Dylan were the two most important folk-rock influences in the mid 60s’

A

true

79
Q

Dylans appearances at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival occurred without controversy

A

false

80
Q

the Byrds, The Kingsmen, Sonny& cher and the monkees all covered tunes written by Bob Dylan

A

False

81
Q

Simon & Garfunkel’s “The Sound of Silence” was originally recorded with out electronic instruments or drums.

A

True

82
Q

Sonny Bono worked under Berry Gordy and Motown

A

False

83
Q

The Rasclas were seen as the American Answer to the animals

A

True

84
Q

Garage bands were known as a hidden source of virtuoso musicians, previously unknown to most american listeners

A

false

85
Q

Berry Gordy intended that the music he produced at Motown was to bi in a style that would crossover to a white audience

A

true

86
Q

the black music counterpart to Motown was rooted in the Stax sound

A

True

87
Q

Aretha Franklin recorded for Motown Records, as she was a native of Detroit

A

false

88
Q

the concept of the delayed backbeat was first demonstrated on Otis Redding’s tune “ in the midnight hour”

A

False

89
Q

Motowns music was perceived as being “whiter” than that issued by stax

A

true

90
Q

psychedelic music of the 1960’s was primarily centered in either London or Sacramento, CA

A

False

91
Q

the Beatles originally intended to make Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Band a live album

A

False

92
Q

The beach boys’ “Pet Sounds” album did not influence the Beatles “Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Band”

A

false

93
Q

The festival at Alamont built on the Successes of Woodstock, and further spread the ideas of the counterculture

A

False

94
Q

In the late 50’s and early 60’s , the British music industry was dominated by

A

Large companies and major labels

95
Q

Rock Island Line as recorded by Lonnie Donegan is an example of

A

skiffle

96
Q

the Beatles arrived in the United States in which year

A

1964

97
Q

in the early years of the Rolling Stones the Group was led by

A

Brian Jones

98
Q

The Animals’ break in the music industry came after a UK tour which musical act

A

Chuck Berry

99
Q

Which song became significant as the closing number by the Animals?

A

House of the Rising Sun

100
Q

The Rolling Stones and the Animals were heavily influenced

A

The blues

101
Q

Bob Dylan

A

Supposedly introduced the Beatles to pot

102
Q

The Bob Dylan “positively 4th Street “ focused on

A

His anger over criticism from the folk music community

103
Q

the name of the house band at Motown brothers was

A

The funk brothers

104
Q

the tune “respect” was written by

A

Otis Redding

105
Q

What was an important feature of music in its role as a drug trip and in achieving a higher state of consciousness

A

songs became longer and musical sounds more ambitious

106
Q

where was Fame Studios

A

Muscle shoals, Alabama

107
Q

Which Stax artist died in a plane crash in 1967

A

Ottis Redding

108
Q

San Francisco’s “ Acid Tests” were organized by

A

Ken Kesey

109
Q

This person developed a new, Free-form approach to radio, capitalizing on his use of FM radio to play longer tunes and, at times, entire albums

A

Tom Donahue

110
Q

This supergroup was the first of the power trios that combined psychedelics with the blues

A

Cream

111
Q

Which group of friends organized psychedelic dances at ballrooms in San Fancisco

A

The Merry Pranksters

112
Q

Which musician was responsible for bringing Jimi Hendrix to London?

A

Chas Chandler

113
Q

none of the members of Crosby, Stills, Nash were formerly a member of

A

the Doors

114
Q

Woodstock was in what year

A

1969

115
Q

Which band did not appear at either Monterey or Woodstock

A

the Beatles

116
Q

where was Stax

A

Memphis, TN

117
Q

Where was Cameo/Parkway & swan

A

Philadelphia, PA

118
Q

where was Philles

A

LA, CA

119
Q

the funk brothers were at

A

Motown

120
Q

arrangements improvied in the studio was done by what recording company

A

Stax

121
Q

what recording company did Staff charm School and Choreographer

A

Motown

122
Q

Issac Hayes worked at

A

stax

123
Q

Berry Gordy Jr, worked at

A

Motown

124
Q

Jerry Wexler worked at

A

Stax

125
Q

Booker T and the MG’s worked at

A

Stax

126
Q

Holland/Dozier/Holland worked at

A

Motown

127
Q

A collection of rare and unknown garage-band singles

A

Nuggets

128
Q

song investigated by the FBI for possible foul language

A

Louie, louie

129
Q

innovative album by the Beach Boys

A

Pet sounds

130
Q

Pete Seeger covered by the Byrds

A

Turn! turn! turn!

131
Q

Hitsville, USA

A

Nickname for Motown records

132
Q

Holland, Dozier, Holland

A

songwriters for Motown

133
Q

David Porter and Isaac Hayes

A

songwriters for stax

134
Q

Soulsville, USA

A

nickname for stax

135
Q

Jerry wexler

A

producer who worked for stax and atlantic

136
Q

The rock opera “tommy”, while written by Elton John, nonetheless featured members of the who in starrings roles

A

false

137
Q

the orginal lead singer of genesis was Syd Barrett

A

False

138
Q

Miles Davis’ album Bitches Brew was seen as a landmark album in the fusing of Jazz and Rock and Roll

A

True

139
Q

Sigma sound Studios produced albums by black artists who’s sounds anticipated grunge

A

False

140
Q

Art rock was the name given to rock and roll in the early 1970’s that was strongly influenced by classical music

A

true

141
Q

on songs like “Livin for the city” stevie wonder used the synthesizer and advances in multi-tasking recording to record all the instruments and vocal parts himself

A

true

142
Q

Blaxploitation movies of the 1970’s often featured the music of soul artists such as Isaac Hayes and Curtis Mayfield to emphasize the blackness of the films they accompanied

A

True

143
Q

the Theme from shaft firmly established the rhythmic sound of wah-wah guitar in the 1970’s black pop

A

True

144
Q

the terms “ southern rock” and Country Rock can be used interchangeably

A

False

145
Q

Bob Dylan is credited with starting the country rock sound

A

true

146
Q

The power trio is the instrumental basis for the sound of heavy metal

A

true

147
Q

the latter half of the 1970’s was a time for when music industry was viewed more for its earning potential than for its ability to make a “statement”

A

True

148
Q

Punk and disco had many similarities

A

true

149
Q

Punk rock’s roots are in Great Britain, not in the US

A

False

150
Q

The sex pistols and the Clash used reggae in their music to heighten the political nature of their music

A

False

151
Q

Reggea came from Bermuda, with Bob Marley one of the most important artists

A

false

152
Q

new-wave music rejects the hippie aesthetic by removing musical complexity, shortening songs, writing songs about teenage romance, and not displaying musical virtuosity

A

true

153
Q

in the early days of disco, the independent labels, not the majors, promoted the music and supplied the innovations

A

True

154
Q

the general rock music reaction to disco by the late 70’s was to accept it and “get down and boogie”

A

False

155
Q

Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody”is often considered to be the first music video

A

true

156
Q

the reluctance of the U.S. music industry to enter the video market forced MTV to rely on british music videos

A

True

157
Q

in its early years, MTV broadcast videos of white and Black artists in equal numbers

A

false

158
Q

Berry Gordy welcomed the changes that Motown underwent in the 1970’s encouraging the label’s artists to follow political stances in their music.

A

false

159
Q

unlike Stevie wonder, Prince never played all of his own instruments on his recordings

A

false

160
Q

The “new traditionalists” did not follow the irony of new wave and exploit earlier styles but returned to the core aesthetic of rocky music

A

True

161
Q

Which elements of Whole lotta love demonstrates psychedelic characteristics

A

the breakdown, spacey section w/ stereo effects

162
Q

where did Duane Allman begin his musical career

A

Working as a studio musician at Fame Studios in Muscle shoals, Alabama

163
Q

how did the moody blues incorporate classical music into “ days of future passed”

A

it composed a song suite and incorporated orchestral interludes between songs

164
Q

this city competed with Motown in the early 70’s for the best soul music

A

Philly

165
Q

which of these Stevie Wonder albums did NOT win a Grammy for album of the year

A

Jungle Fevar

166
Q

how did Elton John and Billey Joel change the model of the singer-songwriter by the latter half of the 1970’s

A

They employed rock bands to accompany them

167
Q

this form of rock and roll took rock back toward its roots by trying to deconstruct it and removing its black influence

A

Punk

168
Q

Which Bay Area band was commercially successful at fusing elements of funk with psychedelia

A

Sly and the family stone

169
Q

what is the focus of Marvin Gaye’s album “whats going on”

A

confronting social problems of urban life

170
Q

after his twenty-first birthday, which artist was given complete artistic control over his records at Motown

A

Stevie Wonder

171
Q

which of the following musicians worked with James Brown and George Clinton

A

Maceo Parker

172
Q

hilly kristal ran _____, the club that was the first U.S. venue for punk rock

A

CBGB’S

173
Q

the music of blondie, talking heads and the police was better known as _____than punk rock

A

new wave

174
Q

Disco’s original fan base was centered around the ______community

A

Homosexual, black and latino

175
Q

why is advertising on radio necessary to keep a radio station in business

A

Advertising generates revenue because listeners tune if for free

176
Q

which individual managed the Sex Pistols

A

Malcom McLaren

177
Q

This cable network ushered in a new way of promoting rock muisc to a large audience, much to the delight of record labels and television in 1981

A

MTV

178
Q

what was the first video to air on MTV

A

Video killed the Radio Star

179
Q

This album established a new ear of broadcasting black music videos, as well as the age of the”superstar” where a handful of artists kept the music industry solvent

A

Thriller my michael jackson

180
Q

were the Allman Brothers a power trio or no

A

not

181
Q

was Black Sabbath a power trio or now

A

yes a power trio

182
Q

was Boston a power trio or not

A

not

183
Q

was Led Zeppelin a power trio or not

A

yes it was

184
Q

was Lynyrd Skynyrd a power trio or not

A

not a power trio

185
Q

was sly and the family stone a power trio or not

A

not

186
Q

punk or disco was playable by any garage band

A

Punk

187
Q

Punk or disco was smooth, sleek and sensual

A

Disco

188
Q

disco or punk has dance involved controlled energy/ group Choreography

A

Disco

189
Q

punk or Disco had Polyester leisure suits

A

Disco

190
Q

Punk or Disco was Dense, discordant & defiant

A

Punk

191
Q

Punk or rock involved with a tag-team wrestling approach

A

Punk

192
Q

punk or disco had Ripped T-shirts held together by Safety pins

A

Punk