The Filipino Self (Lesson 10) Flashcards

1
Q

The Philippines as we know it today has only emerged in the 1890’s after over _____ centuries of colonization of the Spaniards.

A

Three

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2
Q

Liberation from the last colonizers, the Japanese, only occurred in

A

1946

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3
Q

Foreign ___________ have made a huge
dent on our own by setting a
foundation to the contemporary
Filipino identity and culture.

A

Culture
Beliefs
Language
Religion

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4
Q

To date, ______________ remains an
issue.

A

Colonial Mentality

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5
Q

In this lesson, you will learn that an individual’s ________________ are not the only factors that make a person’s national identity.

A

Race
Ethnicity
Physical characteristics

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6
Q

are also important indicators that set apart one nationality from the other.

A

Values
Traits

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7
Q

are often referenced to globally renowned personalities like Manny Pacquiao, Lea Salonga, Michael Cinco, and Catriona Gray.

A

Filipinos

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8
Q

according to 1987 Philippine Constitution, Filipino citizens are “…those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines, those born before _____________, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority (18 years old), and those who are naturalized in accordance with law.”

A

January 17, 1973

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9
Q

is not the only marker of being a Filipino.

A

Citizenship

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10
Q

Culture and history have greatly influenced the manner Filipino ____________ to date.

A

Learn
Live
Behave

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11
Q

People who were born and grew up in the same culture develop and share common

A

Personality traits
Values

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12
Q

The Philippines is a _______________-
famous for its grandiose mountain views,
pristine beaches, and rich and diverse
culture changing from province to
province.

A

Lush island paradise

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13
Q

While the Philippines may be well-known
for its awe-inspiring beauty, perhaps the
Filipinos’ __________________ make the country a place to be.

A

Unique traits
Reputable values
Laudable talents

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14
Q

13 unique Filipino traits

A

The Filipino Hospitality
Respect for elders
Close family ties
Cheerful personality
Self-sacrifice
Bayanihan
“Bahala na” attitude
Colonial mentality
Mañana habit
Ningas kugon
Pride
Crab mentality
Filipino time

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15
Q

A Filipino trait that is known everywhere is the Filipino’s brand of

A

hospitality

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16
Q

They are also fond of giving “pasalubong” or _____ from their travels

A

toes

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17
Q

“pabaon” or __________ gifts to their visitors

18
Q

has been a coping strategy for many Filipinos especially during trying times and calamities.

19
Q

can be seen as an extension of the Filipino
hospitality.

A

Self-sacrifice

20
Q

they are regarded as the modern day Filipino heroes.

A

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW)

21
Q

is the spirit of communal unity and cooperation of Filipinos.

22
Q

It is also about giving without expecting something in return.

23
Q

This trait is particularly manifested in how
Filipinos rally themselves to send aid to
those who are severely affected by natural
calamities.

24
Q

“Bahala na” is the Filipino version of the famous line

A

“Hakuna Matata”

25
The phrase is said to have originated from
"Bathala na"
26
is regarded as the lack of patriotism and the attitude where Filipinos favor foreign products more than their own.
Colonial mentality
27
This is the Filipino term for procrastination.
Mañana
28
Mañana was derived from a longer Filipino phrase called
"Mamaya na"
29
It is a poor habit of laziness that results in heavier workloads.
Mañana habit
29
is a Filipino term for flame
Ningas
29
This is a toxic trait among Filipinos where one resents the achievement of another, instead of feeling happy for that person.
Crab mentality
29
is a common problem among Filipinos that is why Filipinos as regarded as “Juan Tamad” or Lazy Juan.
Laziness
29
is a Filipino term for Cogon grass
Kugon
29
refers to the attitude of eagerly starting things but quickly losing eagerness soon after experiencing difficulty
NIngas kugon
30
Most Filipinos hold on their ______ as if they are more precious than keeping a good relationship with family and loved ones.
Pride
30
They tend to not observe punctuality altogether.
Filipino time
31
Filipino markers
Proverbs or salawikain Superstitions Myths and legends Heroes and icons
32
are sayings that convey lessons and reflections on Filipino practices, beliefs, and traditions.
Filipino proverbs
33
Mother of Philippine folklore
Damiana Eugenio
34
Damiana Eugenio classified proverbs into six categories:
1. Proverbs expressing a general attitude toward life and the laws that govern life; 2. Ethical proverbs recommending certain value and condemning certain vices; 3. Proverbs expressing a system of values; 4. Proverbs expressing general truths and observations about life and human nature; 5. Humorous proverbs; and 6. Miscellaneous proverbs
35
How to be a good Filipino?
Be an active Filipino citizen Study the Philippine history Support local products Speak Filipino Language Do not spread fake news and be democratic in engaging with dissent