Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Obstetrics And Gynecology > The Female Reproductive Tract > Flashcards

The Female Reproductive Tract Flashcards

1
Q

Genital ridge

A

Male
Testis

Female
Ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mesonephric Ducts

A

Male
Epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct

Female
Gartner duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Paramesonephric Ducts

A

*If the mesonephric ducts give rise to ducts paramesonephric ducts give rise to none duct by name

Male
Prostatic utricle, appendix of testis

Female
Uterus, fallopian tubes, upper vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Genital Tubercle

A

Male
Glans penis, corpus cavernosum and spongiosum

Female
Glans clitoris, vestibular bulb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Urogential sinus

A

Urogential sinus give rise to sinusoidal or fluid reproduction

Male
-Cowper glands (bulbourethral)
-Prostate gland

Female
-Bartholin glands
-Skene glads (paraurethral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Urogential folds

A

*Urogenital folds give rise to the external genitalia

Male
-Ventral shaft of penis

Female
-Labia minora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Labioscrotal swelling

A

More direct; from labio//scrotal

Male
Scrotum (scrotal)

Female
labia majora (labio)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The term used to describe the external organs that is visible in the perineal area

A

Vulva/ pudenda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The pudenda consists the visible structres from _____ to the ______.

A

Mons pubis to ther perineal body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Described as the fatty prominence anterior to the pubic symphisis, pubic tubercles and superior to the pubic rami

A

Mons pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The mons pubis is a mass of______ covcered with pubic hairs after puberty

three word

A

Fatty subq tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A. Labia Majora
B. Labia Minora

Two longitudinal folds of adipose & fibrous tissue which extend from mons pubis to perineal body

A

A. Labia Majoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A. Labia Majora
B. Labia Minora

Two small cutaneous folds between the labia majora and the introitus ( or vaginal vestibule)

A

B. Labia minora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A. Labia Majora
B. Labia Minora
C. Both

Non keratinizing squamous epithelium

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A. Labia Majora
B. Labia Minora
C. Both

Keratinizing squamous epithelium

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A. Nulliparous
B. Multiparous

-The labia majora lies in close apposition
-Inner surface resembles the mucous membrane

A

A.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A. Nulliparous
B. Multiparous

Not visible behind the non-separated labia majora

A

A.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A. Nulliparous
B. Multiparous

Labia majora
Gape widely
Inner surface become skin-like

A

B.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A. Nulliparous
B. Multiparous

Labia Minora
- Project beyond the labia majora

A

B.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A. Labia minora
B. Labia majora

-with hair follicles
-with sweat glands

A

B.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A. Labia minora
B. Labia majora

-no hair follicles
-no sweat glands

A

A.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A. Labia majora
B. Labia minora
C. Both

  • with sebaceous glands
A

C.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A normally perforated thin memebrane to allow egress of menstrual blood secretions; can also be a pathology for pubertal stage but amennorheic

A

Hymen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is caruncle myrtiformes

A

A hymen remnant in adult females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Erectile structure found beneath the anteriro joining of labia minora.

A

Clitoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Made up of:
- glans
- corpus
- two crura

attachment: periosteum of the ischiopubic rami

A

Clitoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Almond shaped area between the clitoris and the vaginal intoitus (opening)

A

Vestibule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

2 glands found in the vestibule

A

A. Periurethral glands
B. Vulvovaginal glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Other names for periurethral glands

A

Skene glands
lesser vestibular glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Other names for vulvovaginal glands

A

Bartholin glands
greater vestibular glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Type of gland of periurethral gland?

A

Tubuloalveolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Type of gland of periurethral gland?

A

Tubuloalveolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Compound alveloar or compound acinar gland is the
A. Vulvovaginal gland
B. Periurethral gland

A

A.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Secretes lubrication at the opening of the urethra

A. Skene
B. Bartholin

A

A.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Lubrication to the vagina with openings just aoutside the hymen

A. Skene
B. Bartholin
C. Periurethral gland
D. Vulvovaginal gland
E. A and C
F. B and D

A

F.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Six opening in the vestibule

A
  1. Vaginal introitus
  2. Urethral opening
  3. Skene glands opening
  4. Bartholin opening

Paired gland opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Vulva: external genitalia
Cervix: innermost

From vestibule of vulva to the cervix is where the _____ is found

A

Vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

True or False:

Accrodian like distensibility is most often found in teenage women

A

False

most often seen in reproductive aged women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Separates the vagina from the bladder and urethra

A. Vesicovaginal septum
B. Rectovaginal septum
C. Rectouterine pouch of Douglas
D. Upper vaginal vaults

A

A.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Seprates the upper portion of the vagina from the rectum

A. Vesicovaginal septum
B. Rectovaginal septum
C. Rectouterine pouch of Douglas
D. Upper vaginal vaults

A

C.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Seprates the lower portion of the vagina from the rectum

A. Vesicovaginal septum
B. Rectovaginal septum
C. Rectouterine pouch of Douglas
D. Upper vaginal vaults

A

B.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Subdivided in the anterior, posterior and two lateral fornices. The posteriro fornix provides surgical access to the peritoneal cavity.

A

Vaginal vaults

43
Q

Blood supply:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Cervical branch of the uterine artery and vaginal artery

A

A. Upper 1/3

44
Q

Blood supply:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Cervical branch of the uterine artery and vaginal artery

A

A. Upper 1/3

45
Q

Blood supply:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Uterine artery

A

A and B.

46
Q

Blood supply:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Inferiror vesical arteries
Internal iliac artery
Middle rectal artery (post. Vaginal wall)

A

B.

47
Q

Blood supply:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Internal pudendal artery

A

C.

48
Q

Nerves:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Sympathetic via hypogastric plexus
Parasympathetic via S2-S4

A

A and B

49
Q

Nerves:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

General somatic via the pudendal nerve

A

C.

50
Q

Support:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Levator ani muscle
Transverse cervical, pubocervical and sacrocervical ligaments

A

A.

51
Q

Support:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Urogenital diaphragm

A

B.

52
Q

Support:
A. Upper 1/3
B. Middle 1/3
C. Lower 1/3

Perineal body

A

C.

53
Q

This is the portion of the uterus that is the lowest and the narrowest

A

Cervix

54
Q

Variants in cervix by shape:

A

Cylindric to conical

55
Q

Cervical canal= vagina= _____ os (?)

A

External os

56
Q

Cervical canal= uterus= _____ os (?)

A

Internal os

57
Q

Cervical histology:

Fibrous or muscular?

A

Fibrous

58
Q

Cervical histology: (Matching Type)

  1. Stratified squamous epi
  2. Columnar epi
  3. Transformation zone

A. Ectocervix
B. Endocervix
C. Most cervical dysplasia exists
D. NOTA

A
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C, D
59
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

Supravaginal portion

A

A.

60
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

Form isthmus to the ectocervix containing the endocervical canal

A

A.

61
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

Extends from the squamo-columnar jxn to the external orifice

A

B.

62
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

Crypts containing, highly ciliated columnar epi complex glands containing

A

B.

63
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

NKSSE (non-keratinizing stratified squamous epi) and is hormone sensitive

A

B.

64
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

Extensive amount of nerves

A

A.

65
Q

Parts of the cervix:

A. Endocervix
B. Ectocervix

Few nerves only

A

B.

66
Q

True or false (cervical bllod supply)

Cervicovaginal branch of the vaginal artery located at the medial walls

A

False

Cervicovaginal brach of the uterine artery located at the lateral walls

67
Q

Hollow, muscular organ that is located centrally in the female pelvis.

A

Uterus

68
Q

2 major arterial supply of the uterus:

A

A. Uterine artery (rising from th internal iliac artery)
B. Ovarian artery

69
Q

Modified True or False:

The uterine vein (going to the external iliac vein) and the ovarian vein is the venous drainage of the the uterus.

A

False

The uterine vein (going to the external [internal] iliac vein) and the ovarian vein is the venous drainage of the the uterus.

70
Q

Innervation of the uterus

A

Inferior hypogastric plexus

71
Q

Histology of the uterus

A. Endometrium
B. Myomentrium
C. Serosa

Stratum funtionale and basale

A

A.

72
Q

Histology of the uterus

A. Endometrium
B. Myomentrium
C. Serosa

Zona spongiosa and zona compacta

A

A.

73
Q

Histology of the uterus

A. Endometrium
B. Myomentrium
C. Serosa

Inner and longitudinal
Middle oblique

Hood like pattern

A

B

74
Q

Histology of the uterus

A. Endometrium
B. Myomentrium
C. Serosa

The visceral peritoneum

A

C.

75
Q

Histology of the uterus:

A. Stratum functionale
B. Stratum Basale

Responds to fluctuating hormonal levels and is the area where is sheds during menstruation

Supplied by the spiral arteries

A

A.

76
Q

Histology of the uterus:

A. Stratum functionale
B. Stratum Basale

Supplied by the straight arteries

A

B.

77
Q

ARSS stands for the arterial supply of the uterus which are? (In order)

A

Arcuate> Radial> Straight> Spiral
(Myo)> (Myo)> (Endo)> (Endo)

78
Q

Sections of the uterus:
A. Isthmus
B. Fundus
C. Corpus uteri

Area between corpus uteri and the cervix
Short area of constriction in the LUS (Lower Uterine Segment)

A

A.

79
Q

Sections of the uterus:
A. Isthmus
B. Fundus
C. Corpus uteri

The area that is very dynamic that undergoes stretching and thinning

A

A.

80
Q

Sections of the uterus:
A. Isthmus
B. Fundus
C. Corpus uteri

The rounded/ dome shaped portion on the top of the uterus (above a plane connecting the two fallopian tubes)

A

B

81
Q

Sections of the uterus:
A. Isthmus
B. Fundus
C. Corpus uteri

Upper 2/3 is the active segment (muscles are thick and participates in contraction of uterus)

A

C.

82
Q

Sections of the uterus:
A. Isthmus
B. Fundus
C. Corpus uteri

The passive segment is the lower 1/3 of the uterus where the myometrium is thinner and does not participate in contraction

A

C

83
Q

True or false

The former isthmus becomes the uterine lower segment in the phase of contraction.

A

True

84
Q

Four anatomic sections of the uterine tube (fallopian tube)

A
  1. Intramural interstitial
  2. Isthmus
  3. Ampulla
  4. Infundibulum
85
Q

True or False
The intramural interstitium are surrounded by endometrial lining by histology

A

False

The intramural interstitium are surrounded by myometrium lining by histology

86
Q

Clinical correlates:

Ectopic pregnancies % occurence from highest to lowest

Intramural/ Interstitial
Isthmus
Ampulla
Infundibulum

A

Ampulla> Isthmus> Infundibulum> Intramural/Interstitial

87
Q

True or False

The narrow portion of the tube that adjoints the uterus, passes gradually into the wider, lateral portion is the isthmus

A

True

88
Q

True or False

The ampulla is the fimbriated extremity of the uterine tubes and the opeining distal end of the fallopian tube

A

False

The infundibulum is the fimbriated extremity of the uterine tubes and the opeining distal end of the fallopian tube

89
Q

True or False

The site of fertilization is at the ampulla

A

True

90
Q

True or False

The site of fertilization is at the ampulla

A

True

91
Q

The site where the muscule is highly developed, narrowest portion, clipping is mostly done at this site (for sterilization), preferred site for tubal ligation

A

Isthmus

92
Q

True or False

The ovaries are covered by th peritoneum

A

False

The ovaries are not covered by the peritonium

93
Q

True or False

The ovaries are covered by th peritoneum

A

False

The ovaries are not covered by the peritonium

94
Q

The pelvic bones consists of 3 which are:

A

2 hip bones
1 Sacrum
1 Coccyx

95
Q

AP conjugates of the pelvic inlet:

True conjugate measures ___ cm and is measureed from ____ promontory to the upper part of the PS (Pubic symphisis)

A

A. 11
B. Sacral promontory

96
Q

AP conjugates of the pelvic inlet:

Diagonal conjugate is measured from the ____ promontory and to the ____ of the PS.

True or false:
The only conjugate that can be measured clinically

A

A. Sacral
B. Lower part

True

97
Q

AP conjugates of the pelvic inlet:

Obstetric conjugate is measured from the ____ promontory and to the ____ of the PS.

True or False:

Is important in parturition and is computed using:
(OC=DC-1.5 to 2)

A

A. Sacral
B. Mid-portion

True

98
Q

The classification used for assessing pelvic diameter:

A

Cladwell-Moloy Calssification

99
Q

According to Caldwell-Moloy the classification is divided into pelvic assesment of what?

A. Pelvic Inlet
B. Pelvic Cavity
C. Pelvic Outlet
D. A and B
E. A and D
F. A, B, and C

A

F.

100
Q

According to Caldwell-Moloy the classification is divided into pelvic assesment of what?

A. Pelvic Inlet
B. Pelvic Cavity
C. Pelvic Outlet
D. A and B
E. A and D
F. A, B, and C

A

F.

101
Q

Round shape pelvic inlet

A. Gynecoid
B. Anthropoid
C. Android
D. Platypelloid

A

A.

102
Q

Anteroposteriorly shaped PI

A. Gynecoid
B. Anthropoid
C. Android
D. Platypelloid

A

B.

103
Q

The only sacral angle that is <90 degrees inclined forward

A. Gynecoid
B. Anthropoid
C. Android
D. Platypelloid

A

C.

Obstetrics And Gynecology (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions