The Female Genital Tract (Robbins abd Cotran) Flashcards
By sixth week invagination and fusion of the coelimic lining epithelium
Mullerian duct (paramesonephric)
Develops when cloaca is subdividedby urorectal septum
Urogenital sinus
Normally regress in the female and may be gartner duct cyst
Wolffian duct (mesonephric)
3 infection that may cause discomfort without serious sequelae
Candida
Trichomonas
Gardnerella
2 Infections that are major cause of infertility
Neiserria gonorrhea
Chlamydia
2 infections, are implicated in preterm deliveries
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma hominis
Infection that cause painful genital ulceration
HSV
Infection involved in Pathogenesis of cervical, vaginal, vulvar cancer
HPV
Hsv that result oropharyngeal inction
Hsv1
Hsv that involves genital mucosa and skin
Hsv2
Hsv lesion typically develop?
3-7 days after transmission
Hsv earliest lesion consist of?
Red papules that progress to vesicles then to painful coalescent ulcers
Hsv high transmission during?
Active phase
Hsv lesion heals spontaneously in?
1-3 weeks
Hsv1 __________ susceptibility to hsv2
Reduce
Gravest consequence of hsv infection is?
Transmission to neonates during birth
Hsv2 ___________ hsv1 acquisition and transmission
Enchances
3 test to detect hsv lesional secretion
Sensitive polymerase chain reaction
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assays
Direct immunofluorescent
By the fifth or sixth week they migrate into the urogenital ridge
Germ cell
Detection of anti hsv antibodies is indicative of?
Recurrent/ latent infection
Skin or mucosal lesion cause by pox virus
Molluscum contagiosum
Most prevalent MCV
MCV1
Mcv often sexually transmitted
Mcv2
Most common affected area in young (2-12) with mcv
Trunk, arms, legs
Area affected in adult with mcv
Genitals, lower abdomen, buttocks, inner thigh
Clinical characteristic of molluscum contagiosum
Pearly dome shaped papules with dimple center with cytoplasmic viral inclusions
Fungal infection with marked vulvovaginal pruritus erythema, swelling and curdlike vaginal discharge
Candida
(Candida) Finding pseudospores or filamentous fungal hyphae in?
Wet koh mounts
Pap smear
Yellow frothy vaginal discharge, vulvovaginal discomfort,dysuria, dyspareunia develops within 4 days to 4 weeks
Trichomatis vaginalis
Fieryred apperance with marked dilatation of cervical mucosal vessel in trichomatis vaginalis
Straberry cervix
Gram nega and main cause of bacterial vaginosis
Gardnerella vaginalis
Superficial and intermediate squamous cells covered with a shaggy coating coccobaccili
Gardnerella vaginalis
2 species that implicates chorioamnionitis and prematur delivery
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma hominis
Mainly take form of cervitis
Result in endometritis and salpingitis and pid
Chlamydia trachomatis