The Female Genital Tract (Robbins abd Cotran) Flashcards

1
Q

By sixth week invagination and fusion of the coelimic lining epithelium

A

Mullerian duct (paramesonephric)

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2
Q

Develops when cloaca is subdividedby urorectal septum

A

Urogenital sinus

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3
Q

Normally regress in the female and may be gartner duct cyst

A

Wolffian duct (mesonephric)

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4
Q

3 infection that may cause discomfort without serious sequelae

A

Candida

Trichomonas

Gardnerella

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5
Q

2 Infections that are major cause of infertility

A

Neiserria gonorrhea

Chlamydia

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6
Q

2 infections, are implicated in preterm deliveries

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

Mycoplasma hominis

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7
Q

Infection that cause painful genital ulceration

A

HSV

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8
Q

Infection involved in Pathogenesis of cervical, vaginal, vulvar cancer

A

HPV

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9
Q

Hsv that result oropharyngeal inction

A

Hsv1

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10
Q

Hsv that involves genital mucosa and skin

A

Hsv2

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11
Q

Hsv lesion typically develop?

A

3-7 days after transmission

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12
Q

Hsv earliest lesion consist of?

A

Red papules that progress to vesicles then to painful coalescent ulcers

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13
Q

Hsv high transmission during?

A

Active phase

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14
Q

Hsv lesion heals spontaneously in?

A

1-3 weeks

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15
Q

Hsv1 __________ susceptibility to hsv2

A

Reduce

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16
Q

Gravest consequence of hsv infection is?

A

Transmission to neonates during birth

17
Q

Hsv2 ___________ hsv1 acquisition and transmission

18
Q

3 test to detect hsv lesional secretion

A

Sensitive polymerase chain reaction

Enzyme linked immunosorbent assays

Direct immunofluorescent

19
Q

By the fifth or sixth week they migrate into the urogenital ridge

20
Q

Detection of anti hsv antibodies is indicative of?

A

Recurrent/ latent infection

21
Q

Skin or mucosal lesion cause by pox virus

A

Molluscum contagiosum

22
Q

Most prevalent MCV

23
Q

Mcv often sexually transmitted

24
Q

Most common affected area in young (2-12) with mcv

A

Trunk, arms, legs

25
Area affected in adult with mcv
Genitals, lower abdomen, buttocks, inner thigh
26
Clinical characteristic of molluscum contagiosum
Pearly dome shaped papules with dimple center with cytoplasmic viral inclusions
27
Fungal infection with marked vulvovaginal pruritus erythema, swelling and curdlike vaginal discharge
Candida
28
(Candida) Finding pseudospores or filamentous fungal hyphae in?
Wet koh mounts Pap smear
29
Yellow frothy vaginal discharge, vulvovaginal discomfort,dysuria, dyspareunia develops within 4 days to 4 weeks
Trichomatis vaginalis
30
Fieryred apperance with marked dilatation of cervical mucosal vessel in trichomatis vaginalis
Straberry cervix
31
Gram nega and main cause of bacterial vaginosis
Gardnerella vaginalis
32
Superficial and intermediate squamous cells covered with a shaggy coating coccobaccili
Gardnerella vaginalis
33
2 species that implicates chorioamnionitis and prematur delivery
Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma hominis
34
Mainly take form of cervitis Result in endometritis and salpingitis and pid
Chlamydia trachomatis