The Female Genital Tract (Robbins abd Cotran) Flashcards

1
Q

By sixth week invagination and fusion of the coelimic lining epithelium

A

Mullerian duct (paramesonephric)

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2
Q

Develops when cloaca is subdividedby urorectal septum

A

Urogenital sinus

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3
Q

Normally regress in the female and may be gartner duct cyst

A

Wolffian duct (mesonephric)

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4
Q

3 infection that may cause discomfort without serious sequelae

A

Candida

Trichomonas

Gardnerella

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5
Q

2 Infections that are major cause of infertility

A

Neiserria gonorrhea

Chlamydia

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6
Q

2 infections, are implicated in preterm deliveries

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

Mycoplasma hominis

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7
Q

Infection that cause painful genital ulceration

A

HSV

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8
Q

Infection involved in Pathogenesis of cervical, vaginal, vulvar cancer

A

HPV

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9
Q

Hsv that result oropharyngeal inction

A

Hsv1

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10
Q

Hsv that involves genital mucosa and skin

A

Hsv2

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11
Q

Hsv lesion typically develop?

A

3-7 days after transmission

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12
Q

Hsv earliest lesion consist of?

A

Red papules that progress to vesicles then to painful coalescent ulcers

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13
Q

Hsv high transmission during?

A

Active phase

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14
Q

Hsv lesion heals spontaneously in?

A

1-3 weeks

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15
Q

Hsv1 __________ susceptibility to hsv2

A

Reduce

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16
Q

Gravest consequence of hsv infection is?

A

Transmission to neonates during birth

17
Q

Hsv2 ___________ hsv1 acquisition and transmission

A

Enchances

18
Q

3 test to detect hsv lesional secretion

A

Sensitive polymerase chain reaction

Enzyme linked immunosorbent assays

Direct immunofluorescent

19
Q

By the fifth or sixth week they migrate into the urogenital ridge

A

Germ cell

20
Q

Detection of anti hsv antibodies is indicative of?

A

Recurrent/ latent infection

21
Q

Skin or mucosal lesion cause by pox virus

A

Molluscum contagiosum

22
Q

Most prevalent MCV

A

MCV1

23
Q

Mcv often sexually transmitted

A

Mcv2

24
Q

Most common affected area in young (2-12) with mcv

A

Trunk, arms, legs

25
Q

Area affected in adult with mcv

A

Genitals, lower abdomen, buttocks, inner thigh

26
Q

Clinical characteristic of molluscum contagiosum

A

Pearly dome shaped papules with dimple center with cytoplasmic viral inclusions

27
Q

Fungal infection with marked vulvovaginal pruritus erythema, swelling and curdlike vaginal discharge

A

Candida

28
Q

(Candida) Finding pseudospores or filamentous fungal hyphae in?

A

Wet koh mounts

Pap smear

29
Q

Yellow frothy vaginal discharge, vulvovaginal discomfort,dysuria, dyspareunia develops within 4 days to 4 weeks

A

Trichomatis vaginalis

30
Q

Fieryred apperance with marked dilatation of cervical mucosal vessel in trichomatis vaginalis

A

Straberry cervix

31
Q

Gram nega and main cause of bacterial vaginosis

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

32
Q

Superficial and intermediate squamous cells covered with a shaggy coating coccobaccili

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

33
Q

2 species that implicates chorioamnionitis and prematur delivery

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

Mycoplasma hominis

34
Q

Mainly take form of cervitis

Result in endometritis and salpingitis and pid

A

Chlamydia trachomatis