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Sociology > The Family In Society - Intro To The Family > Flashcards

The Family In Society - Intro To The Family Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is meant by the term family?

A
  • A married couple with more than 1 child
  • A group of people who are related to each other by kinship ties such as blood, marriage, civil partnership or adoption.
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2
Q

What is meant by the term household?

A

A person living alone or a group of people living together who share living arrangements (may or may not be related)

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3
Q

What is a nuclear family?

A

Consists of two generations (parents and children). The children are either their own or adopted and the parents are married

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4
Q

What is a traditional extended family (vertical/horizontal)

A

Contains kin beyond the nuclear family. This could be vertical (grandparents) or horizontal (aunts, uncles and cousins)

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5
Q

What is a modified/dispersed extended family?

A

When the family members are geographically separated but stay in though through phone and technologies

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6
Q

What is a beanpole family?

A

A vertically extended family which is tall and thin (e.g. includes grandparents but only 1 or 2 children). These have become more common

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7
Q

What is meant by lone parent family?

A

Consists of one parent and their child/children. May come about through death, divorce or not being in a relationship in the first place

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8
Q

What is a cohabiting couple?

A

A couple who live together without being married

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9
Q

What is meant by the term reconstituted family / blended family / step family

A

This is where a couple bring children from previous relationships and come together to form a new family

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10
Q

What is a same sex family?

A

A lesbian or gay couple with children through surrogacy or adoption. They may be married, cohabiting or in a civil partnership

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11
Q

What is an empty nest family?

A

A family where the children have grown up and moved out

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12
Q

What is an empty shell family?

A

A family where the couple are together but they are not in love anymore

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13
Q

What is a commune?

A

A group of people who live as a collective rather than in individual family units. The children are seen as the responsibility of everyone. These were popular in the 1960s in the UK and USA

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14
Q

Different types of families

A
  • Beanpole
  • Nuclear
  • Blended
  • Cohabiting couple
  • Single parent / lone parent
  • Same sex
  • Modified/dispersed extended family
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15
Q

Which types of family are new or growing in number?

A
  • Same sex families
  • Households containing two or more families
  • Cohabiting couples
  • Single parent families
  • Blended families
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16
Q

What is happening to marriage?

A
  • Less people are getting married
  • Same sex marriage rates are increasing
  • Less religious ceremonies
17
Q

Is the family becoming more or less important?

A

The definition of family is changing and family is different to everyone (people see their closest friends as family)

18
Q

What is happening to divorce?

A
  • Divorce rates were steadily increasing but are now starting to level off and slowly decline —> less people are getting married
19
Q

What is meant by monogamy?

A

Two individuals who are committed and faithful to each other

20
Q

What is meant by serial monogamy?

A

A series of committed and faithful relationships e.g. marriage followed by re-marriage

21
Q

What is an arranged marriage?

A

Marriage arranged by parents to ensure their children marry those from similar background and status

22
Q

What is forced marriage?

A

Marriage which is arranged and takes places without a partners consent who may be underage

23
Q

What is meant by the term polygamy?

A

Marriage to more than one partner at the same time

24
Q

What is meant by the term polygyny?

A

One husband and two or more wives

25
Q

What is meant by the term polyandry?

A

One wife and two or more husbands

26
Q

Patriarchal vs matriarchal

A

Patriarchal - authority and control held by males
Matriarchal - authority and control held by females

Sociology (4 decks)

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