The fall of Thomas Cromwell Flashcards
How did Cromwell realise his position was under threat?
As his relationship with Anne Boleyn worsened
How did Cromwell get rid of the problem of Anne Boleyn?
Worked with the conservatives of the court to persuade the king she had committed adultery. She was executed in May 1536.
Why did Cromwell encourage alliance with German Protestant Princes?
Because the peace between France and Habsburg left England isolated, in fear of a Catholic crusade.
Why did Henry and Anne of Cleves marriage fail?
Cromwell had badly informed Henry about her appearance and he took an instant disliking to her.
Why was the marriage to Anne of Cleves rendered useless anyway?
Because France and Spain alliance had broken down
What suggests the Anne of Cleves marriage wasn’t the trigger for Cromwell’s downfall?
Because Henry had later rewarded him with the Earl of Essex title
Where was Cromwell becoming criticised for?
- the length of time for separation with Anne
- the rate of religious change
How did Henry’s relationship with Catherine Howard damage Cromwell?
- Norfolk used influence to poison King’s relationship with Cromwell.
- Catherine spread rumours that Cromwell wasn’t securing the divorce with Anne quick enough
What rumour did Norfolk insist about Cromwell?
That he was protecting a group of protestants in Calais
What was Cromwell executed for?
Heresy and treason in July 1540. The same day Henry got married to Catherine Howard
What suggests Henry wasn’t fully committed back to the conservatives?
- 3 protestant theologians burnt but 3 Catholic priests also executed after 6 years of imprisonment
