The Fall of South Vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

When was the fall of South Vietnam?

A

1975

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2
Q

How many years after was the fall of South Vietnam in relation to the US removal of ,most of its combative troops?

A

3 years

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3
Q

By 1962, what fraction of American servicemen had Nixons ‘Vietnamisation’ removed?

A

1/3

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4
Q

How many US personnel remained ‘in country’?

A

135,000

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5
Q

Why did the US promise to stop bombing?

A

if the North recognised the government of South Vietnam

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6
Q

What brought an end to the fighting?

A

The Paris Peace Accords (1973)

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7
Q

What would happen if the North failed to recognise the South Vietnamese government?

A

the US would start a bombing campaign agains the war

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8
Q

What happened in January 1973?

A

A major US stock market crash

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9
Q

What effect did the stock market crash have on the war?

A

meant they couldn’t fund the war any longer

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10
Q

What resolution did congress pass in June 1973?

A

the Case-Church Amendment

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11
Q

What did the Case-Church Amendment prohibit?

A

American military action in South-East Asia

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12
Q

In July, what was the second resolution passed by congress?

A

the war- powers resolution

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13
Q

what did the war-powers resolution do?

A

limited the president’s power to deploy the military without a congressional declaration of war

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14
Q

What happened in October 1973?

A

the oil embargo in Arab states

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15
Q

What was the impact of the oil embargo on the war?

A

meant that military vehicles were expensive to fuel

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16
Q

In what year did the Viet Cong prepare for its final attack?

A

1974

17
Q

Why could Hanoi not launch a full scale attack?

A

it was too weak

18
Q

Instead of launching a full scale attack, what did Hanoi do and what effect did it have on the Viet Cong?

A

Smaller Viet Cong attacks and operations, lowered the AVRNs morale

19
Q

When did Nixon resign and who replaced him?

A

August 8th 1974 and Ford

20
Q

How much did Ford seek from congress to aid South Vietnam?

A

$1.45 billion

21
Q

How much was Ford actually given?

A

$700 million

22
Q

Where did Hanoi launch their attack in December?

A

Phuoc Long Province

23
Q

What type of military action did Ford take?

A

none