The Eyeball Flashcards

1
Q

Where is light focused in the eye?

A

Onto the retina(at the back of the eye)

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2
Q

What is the function of the retina?

A

The retina sends information to the brain

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3
Q

What cells are in an eyeball?

A

Rods

Cones

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4
Q

Rods

A

Used for detecting different shades of light

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5
Q

Cones

A

Used for detecting different colours

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6
Q

Examples of vision problems

A

Myopia (nearsightedness)
Hyperopia (farsightedness)
Astigmatism
Colour blindness

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7
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness
It occurs when light is focused too early, well before the retina. Distant objects are blurred. Correct with a diverging lens.

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8
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsightedness
Light is focused too late, well beyond the retina. People cannot see objects that are very close to the eye. Correct with a converging lens.

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9
Q

Astigmatism

A

The eyeball is not correctly shaped, so some planes of light are blurred

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10
Q

Colour blindness

A

The inability to distinguish between some colours. Several different types exist.

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11
Q

What type of lens is in an eyeball?

A

Converging

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