The Eye Flashcards
Function; lens
Helps focus an image on the back of the eye
Function; suspensory ligaments
Holds the lens in place
Function; Iris
Controls how much light enters the eye
Function; Conjunctiva
Provides nutritional support and then necessary substances that help fight infection
Function; cornea
Allows light to enter the eye
Function; sclerotic layer
Protective layer that surrounds the eye and helps it hold its ball shape
Function; Optic nerve
Joins the eye to the brain, turns images the right way round
Function; choroid
Prevents the light from reflecting around the eye
Function; Vitreous humour
Fills the eyes space
Function; retina
Contains 100 million light-sensitive cells which transmit messages to the brain
Function; fovea
Contains colour sensitive cells
Function; Aqueous humour
Eighty percent of the bending if light happens here
Function; pupil
Increases and decreases to allow light into the eye
Function; ciliary muscles
Changes the shape of the lens
Function; blind spot
Where blood vessels and optic nerve join the eyeball