The Executive Branch Flashcards

0
Q

What are the qualifications to be the President?

A
  1. ) Natural born citizen
  2. ) 35 years of age
  3. ) Resident for 14 years
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1
Q

How is a President chosen if no candidate receives a majority of the electoral votes?

A

The House chooses

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2
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Limit on presidential terms

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3
Q

What is the annual salary of the President?

A

$400,000 salary plus $50,000 expense allowance

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4
Q

Who are the first four people in the line of succession to the presidency?

A
  1. ) Vice President
  2. ) Speaker of the House
  3. ) Pro temp president
  4. ) Secretary of State
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5
Q

According to the 25th Amendment, the VP, with the Cabinet’s approval, may take over as Acting President if…

A
  1. ) The President says so in writing to Congress

2. ) The Vice President and majority of the Cabinet say so in writing to Congress

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6
Q

What duties does the Constitution assign to the V.P.?

A
  1. ) Preside over the Senate

2. ) Help decide the question of presidential disability

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7
Q

How is a vacancy in the office of Vice President filled?

A

The president nominates a new one that both Houses must approve

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8
Q

Presidential candidates try to choose a vice-presidential candidate who will…?

A

“Balance the ticket”: strengthen his chance of being elected

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9
Q

In a state caucus system, what do party members do at their caucus meetings?

A

Choose delegates to the national convention

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10
Q

What is the purpose of a state’s presidential primary?

A
  1. ) Choose delegates for the national convention

2. ) Express a preference for a presidential candidate

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11
Q

When are National Party conventions held?

A

July and August of election year

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12
Q

What are the goals of the National Party Conventions?

A
  1. ) Name presidential candidate
  2. ) Bring factions together
  3. ) Adopt a platform
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13
Q

How are presidential electors chosen?

A

By popular vote in all 50 states (different procedure in each State)

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14
Q

Why have Presidents grown more powerful over time?

A
  1. ) Presidents’ actions
  2. ) People’s demands
  3. ) Congress has granted more power to the presidency
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15
Q

In which role is the President serving when ceremonially representing the United States?

A

Chief citizen

16
Q

In which role is the President meeting with leaders from a foreign country?

A

Chief diplomat

17
Q

What is an Executive Order?

A

A directive, rule, or regulation issued by a chief executive or subordinate, based upon constitutional or statutory authority and having the force of law

18
Q

When does the Electoral College vote for the President and Vice President take place?

A

The Monday after the second Wednesday in December

19
Q

What are the defects of the Electoral college system?

A
  1. ) Winner of the popular vote may not win the presidency
  2. ) Electors don’t have to cast their votes in line with popular vote
  3. ) House of Representatives may have to decide
20
Q

Who does the President a have the power to remove?

A

All subordinates except judges and the Vice President

21
Q

What does the President’s refinance power allow him to do?

A

Issue executive orders

22
Q

What is the power of recognition?

A

The power to acknowledge the legal existence of a country

23
Q

What is an executive agreement?

A

A pact made by the President directly with the head of a foreign state; a binding international agreement with force of law

24
Q

What is a treaty?

A

A formal agreement between two or more sovereign states

25
Q

How many offices are included within the Executive Office of the President?

A

12

26
Q

What is the title of most members of the Cabinet?

A

Secretary of - (except Attorney general)

27
Q

What are the two main jobs of the heads of the executive departments?

A
  1. ) Advise/support the President

2. ) Run their departments

28
Q

Amnesty

A

A blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators

29
Q

Reprieve

A

An official postponement of the execution of a sentence

30
Q

Who creates the Independent Agencies in the Executive Branch?

A

Congress