The Exam Flashcards
THINGS YOU'LL NEED TO KNOW!
1
Q
What method do social scientists use to cite
A
APA 7th edition
2
Q
What are/when are embedded citations/ references used?
A
When quoting a source, or have rephased words, after used any source
3
Q
Primary
A
conducted yourself such as: surveys, interviews, observations
4
Q
Secondary
A
Has already been gathered by others such as: journals, experiments, books
5
Q
Demographics?
A
examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations
6
Q
What is a family
A
-Family is two or more people bound over time
-Helping provide for the needs of rasing children, physical needs being met
7
Q
The function of a family (#1)
A
Physical maintenance and care of group members
8
Q
The function of a family (#2)
A
Addition of new members through the procreation of adoption
9
Q
The function of a family (#3)
A
Socializing with children teaches them skills, knowledge, and values of their society, are able to obtain adult roles later on
10
Q
The function of a family (#4)
A
Responsible for controlling the behaviour of their members to fit within society. social control protects reputations of the family group
11
Q
The function of a family (#5)
A
performing the economic function of producing and consuming goods, earn an income to purchase goods
12
Q
The function of a family (#6)
A
unconditional love and emotional support, maintaining morals that motivate people to fit in with society
13
Q
Nuclear family
A
2 parents, one or more biological or adopted childern
14
Q
Childfree family
A
married couple no childern
15
Q
lone parents/one parent family
A
single mother or single father, one or more biological or adopted children
16
Q
Extended family
A
nuclear family plus relatives like grandparents
17
Q
Blended family
A
Includes a couple that comes together with their children prior
18
Q
Common law family
A
lives together without being married legally
19
Q
Conjugal relationships
A
sexual relationship or marriage
20
Q
Arranged marriage
A
When families choose children spouses
21
Q
Consumer family (Back then)
A
husband is the provider while the wife is the homemaker
22
Q
Egalitarian marriage
A
Couple is at an equal for decision making
23
Q
Kin group
A
a family that consists of your extended family
24
Q
Patriarchy
A
men are > and make all decisions
25
Polygamy
a person is in multiple marriages
26
polygyny
man having more than one wife
27
polyandry
women having more than one husband
28
neolocal
newlyweds living by themselves
29
Hunter-gatherer
families needed to provide food, had a huge food source nearby didn't need to move as often, the earliest version of human families
30
hunter-gatherer males and females
men created tools to hunt, women were responsible for children, both responsible for finding food to survive
31
Agricultural
private property was developed, the ability to provide food, kept animals as pets and grew plants for food instead
32
Agricultural males and females
arranged marriages = more children and lived with more extended family, men had higher power to control property
33
Pre-Industrial
technology increased, villages were built around agriculture, families were monogamous and patriarchal
34
Pre-Industrial male and female
men worked in fields, wives were considered man property, children and wives were abused by fathers
35
Urban Industrial
families become urban, agricultural changed to factories, introduction to wage earning factory workers
36
Urban Industrial male and female
families became smaller, married women couldn't work outside the home, and women received less of a wage then men
37
macro
the large scale of study (society)
38
micro
the small scale of the study (individuals)
39
Anthropology
study of human behaviour like beliefs and how they were raised
40
Ethnocentrism
judge other cultures based on your own norms
41
Sociology
behind human behaviour, as they interact in social groups, observed in macro-scale
42
Psychology
Behaviour is based on mental processes and how they think
43
a theoretical perspective
gives the framework for when asking questions, organize manage research
44
Theories are not facts, they are attempts to explain the evidence [T or F]
true
45
Systems Theory (sociological)
Maintain stability through feedback so members learn how to interact
46
Functionalism (sociological)
Family serves certain purposes or function and members have expectations placed on them
47
Conflict theory (interdisciplinary)
conflict exists within the group because of competition or higher power of control
48
Feminist theory (sociological)
The fight for women to be at this equal to men, similar to conflict theory
49
symbolic interactionism (psychological)
how people behave based of their perception of themselves and others, how they experience the world
50
Exchange theory (psychological)
people make choices within the restrictions of their roles based on consequences
51
Life course approach or developmental theory (Anthropological)
all families experience similar things, there are steps and can move on if completed the previous one
52
ecological persepctive (Anthropological)
combines systems theory and life course theory, considered influences outside the family and impacts
53
definition of adulthood
when a person is in the state of being fully grown and or mature
54
age of majority
by law becomes an adult 18 years of age
55
cohort
grouping people based on age
56
content analysis
using papers as primary sources to conduct research about individuals
57
Credentialism
more education is required for jobs
58
emerging adulthood
adolescents to adults 18-24 years of age
59
Family origin
a person growing up
60
semi-dependent
still receiving financial support from parents, moved out temporarily like university
61
leaving home vs a failure to launch
moving out is more delayed in the 2000's compared to the 1970
62
perma parenting
takes longer for adults to become independent, parents want to not let go of their children
63
perma parenting leads to late transitioning
such as school, entering the work force, marriage and childbearing
64
2016 perma parenting
2 out of 5 adults (ages 20-24) live with their parents, males are most likely to live at home than females
65
Failure to launch
Children of divorced parents will likely leave, conflict in the family drives kids out, and fewer affordable rents as they have increased
66
boomerang generation
the so-called 'boomerang generation', cause a significant decline in parents' quality of life and well-being,
67
Erikson
predicted 8 stages where identity emerges and matures, opposes a challenge or new situation that a person may endure
68
Biological clock
physical changes that lead to sexual maturity, reaching full size in strength
69
social clock
progress of society expectations around which events should take place
70
physiological clock
mental processes and new ways of understanding the world
71
Loevinger (psychological clock)
move from viewing life as black and white to conforming belonging towards feelings and opinions
72
The family life cycle loevinger
parents and children must separate so young adults can accept emotional responsibility for themselves
73
Levinson
"dream" is the individual sense of self in the adult world and the core of life structure
74
Riegel (internal biological) (external social)
adulthood occurs not in the predictable stages but as individuals adjust in response to the interaction of both internal and external factors
75
Pearlin (social clock)
adulthood is not a series of transitions but rather a lifetime of consistent change that they might experience
76
Adultery
cheating on a current spouse
77
Betrothal
promise to marry
78
Bride price
Ancient Hebrew marriages, compensation
79
Cohabitation
When an unmarried couple lives together
80
Conjugal unions
couples that live together in a sexual relationship
81
Expressive role
women provide a nurturing and supportive home
82
Levriate Obligation
Ancient Hebrew marriages, husband dies the brothers takes roles and marries his wife
83
Sororate obligation
Ancient Hebrew marriage, sister or female relative takes the role of dead wife
84
Instrumental role
men's roles to provide families with financial stability
85
Pair bond
survival of human depends on sexually relationship
86
Egalitarian relationships
no gender roles, each gender has shared roles
87
Singlehood: Stage #1 voluntary temporary
young people postponing marriage
88
Singlehood: Stage #2 Voluntary stable singlehood
not married and doesn't intend on getting married
89
Singlehood: Stage #3 Involuntary temporary
recently got out of a relationship, never married, would like to find the one
90
Singlehood: Stage #4 Involuntary stable
an older never married person, and wanted to get married but have lived to long in the single life
91
Myths of singlehood
selfish, socially awkward, immature
92
Realities of singlehood
attend more social activities, discriminated against by landlords
93
increased single north Americans?
women higher education, more women than men, single people enjoy things better, getting married older
94
ghost of girlfriend's past bachelor
guys are not as committed, just want to have fun regardless of hurting women, get over someone quickly
95
ghost of girlfriend's past bachelorettes
get more attached, want to commit to them
96
purpose of marriage historically
an alliance between families, economic or political reasons
97
purpose of marriage today
win affection, love being precipitated, to help one another
98
How is marital success defined (Claude Guldner) Roots-
are setting boundaries
99
How is marital success defined (Claude Guldner) Rhythms
negotiate to be together and apart
100
How is marital success defined (Claude Guldner) rules
negotiate daily routines and how to deal with stress/ conflict
101
How is marital success defined (Claude Guldner) Roles
power levels in the relationship, negotiating shared power
102
How is marital success defined (Claude Guldner) Relationships
time will take for a mature relationship, open to change
103
How is marital success defined (Claude Guldner) Rituals
behaviour that makes up a families culture
104
love marriage
getting married with someone you want
105
Murstein's filter theory
sifting that people pass their dates through filters to find the one
106
murstein's filter theory; Field of eligible partners
who is out there
107
murstein's filter theory; propinquity filter
who is close to us
108
murstein's filter theory; attraction filter
judgment based on appearance
109
murstein's filter theory; homogamy filter
judgement on similar factors such as age, race, education
110
murstein's filter theory; compatibility filter
judgement on similar factors such as temperament, values and needs
111
murstein's filter theory; trail filter
test of compatibility such as engagement
112
murstein's filter theory; the decision filter
final decision if they are the right one
113
script theory
people learn well-defined social and cultural scripts when in public such as asking on a date, interactions during the date
114
Dr Robert Sternberg- theory of love
love is described in three ways intimacy, passion and commitment
115
Dr. Robert Sternberg- Intimacy
Specialness to the relationship with feelings of closeness, trust and friendship
116
Dr. Robert Sternberg- passion
the energy of the relationship with feelings of romance, physical attraction and arousal
117
Dr. Robert Sternberg- commitment
the business aspect of the relationship such as investments, history and experience
118
Dr. Robert Sternberg- infatuation
temporarily obsessed with each other, intense and exciting
119
Dr. Robert Sternberg- fantasy love
they have little in common because they want to be in love
120
Dr. Robert Sternberg- romantic love
couples feel like best friends and are attracted to each other
121
Dr. Robert Sternberg- liking
feeling close and trusting each other
122
Dr. Robert Sternberg- non love
just an acquaintance
123
Dr. Robert Sternberg- empty love
shared history they do not feel close or excited
124
Dr. Robert Sternberg- companionate love
best friends, support each other, longlasting
125
ideal mate theory
explain attraction by symbolic interaction, love at first sight
126
exchange theory
attraction is based on what people like than what is ideal
127
older men and younger women Canada
difference 2 age gap, lowest in the world
128
older men and younger women Iranian
difference 5 age gap, one of the highest
129
older men and younger women exchange theory
young attractive women have more to offer to successful older men
130
older men and younger women conflict and feminist
man has greater resources and women will need his resources to live an improved lifestyle, which makes males more dominate financially
131
life course approach
people are not capable of fully intimate relationships until they have transitioned into an adult
132
family life cycle
adjustment to marriage, the birth of a child, teenage years, children leaving home, retirement, growing old together
133
functionalism
couples negotiate the roles within the relationship
134
Assisted human reproduction IVF
removing the egg, taking sperm, lab, baby
135
childfree
no childern
136
family lineage
a group related as direct desendants
137
fertility
being able to produce
138
genetic diseases
a disorder that plays a part in the change of DNA
139
illegitimate
children born out of wedlock
140
sterilization
a permanent method of birth control
141
agents of socialization
social groups and social institutions that provided first experiences
142
authoritarian
strict parenting- high control, low responsiveness
143
attachment
the emotional bond between two people makes them feel more secure
144
authoritative
a warm sense of parenting- a healthy balance between control and responsiveness
145
permissive
more of a friend- high responsiveness, no control
146
neglectful
not involved at all- low control, low responsiveness
147
constructive conflict
disagreements between opposing opinions
148
destructive conflict
disagreements don't get resolved
149
intact families
both biological parents involved
150
age condensed
teenage pregnancy
151
typology of family parenting style
describes system to be behaving and ort operating
152
persistent poverty
person living in poverty
153
low-income cut-off
income goes to basic needs food, shelter and clothing
154
reproductive technology
have gotten better, many options now
155
Gamete Donation, sperm donation
Can be known or anonymous donors
156
adoption
adoptions get all rights for the child from biological parents
157
surrogacy
another person has a child for someone who isn't able to conceive
158
Government funding programs Ontario
1 in 6 couples struggle with infertility
159
canada's infertility rate has increased
1984- 5.4% to 2016- 15.7%
160
Rates for IVF has increased since 2009 due to funding in provinces such as Ontario and Quebec. T or F
TRUE
161
60's scoop
only indigenous children taken from households and thrown into residential schools
162
Assimilation
forced to act more white in order to fit in with society, had to lose all aspects of culture
163
20th-century parenting
raising more independent and self-reliant children
164
children learn their values, culture and personailty by their family
yes
165
ecological systems theory
that the environment you grow up in effects aspects of your life
166
parenting styles from indigenous communities
continuing traditions are recognized by all members of the extended family, they ask their children to be apart of decision making
167
European settlers
families develop a shared view of the world, societal needs above individual needs
168
Empty nesters
when children leave the home, mothers feel sad as role is diminished
169
Dementia
Declining mental ability
170
Age Stata
when there are several layers of same-aged people living in society
171
Filial piety
they care for their parents and support them when they get older
172
kin keeper
women role, organize family events keep family members in contact
173
means-tested pensions
1927- government introduced for low incomed people
174
Gerotranscendence
ability to rise above difficulties of old age, strong ego
175
midlife transition (daniel levinson
they change their lives and are able to rebuild it
176
orderly change model
identity is formed earlier in life but changes though different environments
177
seasons
stages that are important for person growth
178
stagnation
focused on their own life want to grow as a person
179
elder abuse
conscious and unconscious acts against an older person
180
elder neglect
failure to provide care for an older person
181
social death theory
older people withdraw from society because of fear of death
182
elderly abuse individual factors
attitude, temperament, knowledge
183
elderly abuse; family factors
living conditions, available resources, coping with stress
184
elderly abuse; community factors
level of kindness and support, family roles
185
elderly abuse; culture and society factors
family roles, amount of violence
186
3 stages of grief #1 shock phase
numbness and crying
187
3 stages of grief #2 disorganized
need to talk about the person who died, make live changes
188
3 stages of grief #3 new
established new routines, a different outlook on the dead person
189
5 stages of death #1 denial
trying to find a solution
190
5 stages of death #2 anger
anger about the situation
191
5 stages of death #3 barraging
wanting to change the outcomes
192
5 stages of death #4 Depression
there is no hope, the time will come
193
5 stages of death #5 acceptance
they've come to terms with it and are ready
194
intergenerational transmission
suggest people abused or neglected will do the same to their parents
