The Evolution Of The Atmosphere Flashcards
What is most of the atmosphere
Nitrogen
What is the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere
80%
What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere
21%
What other small proportions of other gases are there in the atmosphere
Carbon dioxide, water vapour, noble gases
In the early atmosphere what gas was there mainly
Carbon dioxide with small but increasing amount of nitrogen
Whats the difference of carbon dioxide in the early atmosphere and the atmosphere today
The early atmosphere contained a lot of carbon dioxide but the atmosphere today only contains a little amount
What happened to the water vapour from the volcanoes
It condensed to form the oceans and lots of carbon dioxide dissolved in the oceans
What happened when green plants and algae evolved
They took in some carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
What happened to the dissolved carbon dioxide in the oceans
It formed carbonates that precipitated as small solid particles
What produces oxygen which then entered the atmosphere
Photosynthesis
What happened to over the billion years of photosynthesis
Plants evolved and it increased the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere
What is the equation of photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide + water > glucose + oxygen
What does photosynthesis take in
Carbon dioxide