The Evolution Of The Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

What is most of the atmosphere

A

Nitrogen

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2
Q

What is the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere

A

80%

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3
Q

What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere

A

21%

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4
Q

What other small proportions of other gases are there in the atmosphere

A

Carbon dioxide, water vapour, noble gases

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5
Q

In the early atmosphere what gas was there mainly

A

Carbon dioxide with small but increasing amount of nitrogen

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6
Q

Whats the difference of carbon dioxide in the early atmosphere and the atmosphere today

A

The early atmosphere contained a lot of carbon dioxide but the atmosphere today only contains a little amount

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7
Q

What happened to the water vapour from the volcanoes

A

It condensed to form the oceans and lots of carbon dioxide dissolved in the oceans

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8
Q

What happened when green plants and algae evolved

A

They took in some carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

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9
Q

What happened to the dissolved carbon dioxide in the oceans

A

It formed carbonates that precipitated as small solid particles

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10
Q

What produces oxygen which then entered the atmosphere

A

Photosynthesis

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11
Q

What happened to over the billion years of photosynthesis

A

Plants evolved and it increased the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere

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12
Q

What is the equation of photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water > glucose + oxygen

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13
Q

What does photosynthesis take in

A

Carbon dioxide

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