The events of the Berlin Airlift and the Berlin Blockade Flashcards

1
Q

How did Stalin prevent the establishment of a separate state in western Germany?

A

he stopped supplies and Berlin from getting into and out of Berlin by road rail and canal by stationing soldiers

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2
Q

Why did Stalin make the blockade?

A

to prove that the allies couldn’t work without him, and that a divided Germany couldn’t work

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3
Q

When did the berlin Blockade go up?

A

24 June 1948

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4
Q

What was Truman’s response to the Blockade?

A

the Berlin Airlift

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5
Q

How many trips had been made by Christmas Day (1948)?

A

100,000 trips

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6
Q

How many tonnes of coal were transported?

A

1,000,000 tonnes of coal

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7
Q

How were the German people portrayed?

A

eager, German people idolised the west and were grateful

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8
Q

Why were newspapers supplied as well?

A

as a form of propaganda, making Russia look bad

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9
Q

During its height, January 1949, how many tonnes of supplies were provided?

A

170,000 tonnes

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10
Q

At certain points of 1948, how many flights were taking off and landing?

A

every 90 seconds

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11
Q

How long did the mission last and when did it end?

A

11 months, 12 May 1949

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12
Q

because Truman’s response was peaceful how did it make Stalin seem?

A

aggressive

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13
Q

When was West Germany officially created as an independent state?

A

September 1949

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14
Q

When was East Germany officially created as an independent state?

A

October 1949

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15
Q

What type of confrontation was the Berlin Blockade?

A

the first military confrontation

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16
Q

What was formed in fear of the USSR’s ‘aggression’?

A

The military alliance, NATO

17
Q

When was NATO formed?

A

April 1949

18
Q

What was the aim of NATO?

A

to defend the West against communism

19
Q

How did the USSR respond to NATO?

A

They formed the military alliance, the Warsaw Pact

20
Q

When was the Warsaw Pact formed?

A

May 1955

21
Q

Who made up the Warsaw Pact?

A

East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary

22
Q

What did West Germany do?

A

They joined NATO in May 1955