The Ev o lut i o n and, The Human Prehistory, and Socio-cultural Development

Question 1

________ said that “There is nothing
permanent except change.”

Answer 1

heraclitus

Question 2

It refers to the physical
transformation of modern humans from hominids into thinking modern humans or
Homo sapiens.

Answer 2

Evolution Theory (Charles Darwin)

Question 3

It explains how species evolved
and how they adapt to their
environment.

Answer 3

Natural Selection

Question 4

Organisms that have traits most
suitable to their environment will survive and these variations are
passed on to their offspring in
subsequent generations.

Answer 4

Survival of the Fittest

Question 5

give 5 causes of extinction

a_________ s_____
c_________ c________
lack of _______
d_______
h_____

Answer 5

asteroid strikes
climate change
lack of food
disease
human

Question 6

it ensures that only the traits that help a species survive and reproduce get passed on to future generations

Answer 6

natural selection

Question 7

a group of species that consists all modern and extinct
Great Apes (i.e., modern humans, chimpanzees,
gorillas and orangutans plus all their immediate
ancestors)

Answer 7

hominid

Question 8

the three types of hominids

1. early _________
2. a_____________
3. h___

Answer 8

early hominins
australopithecines
homo

Question 9

early hominins were here ____ million years ago

Answer 9

7.44

Question 10

early hominins have ____-____ traits which are small canines used more for eating than hunting

Answer 10

human like traits

Question 11

australopithecines were discovered ____ - ____ million years ago

Answer 11

4.4 - 1.4 million years ago

Question 12

lucy was an australopithecus a_________

Answer 12

Australopithecus afarensis

Question 13

was one of the first
hominin fossils to become a
household name.

Answer 13

“Lucy”

Question 14

Her skeleton is around 40% complete

Answer 14

lucy

Question 15

homo was discovered about __ million years ago

Answer 15

2 million years ago

Question 16

first maker of stone tools as weapons and protection
for their enemies;

skillful in doing small tasks;

usage of basic tools

Answer 16

Homo h a b i l i s

Question 17

are also called as the handy man

Answer 17

homo habilis

Question 18

manlike specie could walk
up straight (bipedalism)

Answer 18

homo erectus

Question 19

also called as the upright man

Answer 19

homo erectus

Question 20

first to develop and use
oral language

Answer 20

Homo sapiens

Question 21

relative intelligence that
built today’s civilization

Answer 21

Homo sapiens

Question 22

also called as the thinking man

Answer 22

Homo sapiens

Question 23

The 3 Means o f C u l t u r a l Adaptatio n s o f E a r l y Humans

Answer 23

brain, teeth, bipedal

Question 24

found at the Lipuun Point Reservation of the Tabon Caves Complex in the southern part of Palawan Island

Answer 24

Tabon man

Question 25

discovered by Dr. Robert Fox (1918-1985)

Answer 25

tabon man

Question 26

It was excavated in 2007 in Callao Cave, Peñablanca, Cagayan Valley, Philippines

Answer 26

Homo l u z o n e s i s

Question 27

discovered by Dr. Armand Salvador Mijares.

Answer 27

Homo l u z o n e s i s

Question 28

* Earliest form of society * Men hunt; women gather * Nomadic

Answer 28

Hunting and Gathering Society

Question 29

* Herding animals like sheep, goats, cattle, or horses (animal domestication) for transportation and food * Animals; land (communal) animals

Answer 29

Pastoral Society

Question 30

* Cultivation of fruits and vegetables to survive * Sedentary (multi- community)

Answer 30

Horticultural Society

Question 31

* Farming and domesticating animals * Rely on the use of technology to cultivate crops in large areas * Landowner and slave

Answer 31

Agricultural Society

Question 32

* Invention of machinery (waterpower and steam engine) * Use of advance sources of energy to run large machinery * Agricultural -> mass production and manufacturing

Answer 32

Industrial Society

Question 33

* The economy is based on services and technology and not production * Information technology and computer (digital tools)

Answer 33

Post-industrial Society

Question 34

The most important thing to remember regarding this period is that ________ ______ provide evidence about the technologies particularly the ______ _______ ____ _____________that were within the grasp of early human toolmakers.

Answer 34

stone tools mental skills and innovations