The European Union Flashcards
27 members
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
languages
- 23 official languages
- 3 working languages: English, French, German
population
447 million
surface area
4 233 000 km2
capital
Brussels, Belgium
founding member states
Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands and Germany
founding treaty
Treaty on European Union
- Maastricht treaty
- signed 1992
constitutional treaty
treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, signed 2004
reform treaty
Treaty of Lisbon
- signed in 2007
- to amend the Maastricht Treaty
currency
- euro
- adopted in 1999
- introduced in 2002
1951
- European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
- Treaty of Paris: 6 members
1957
- European Commercial Community (ECC)
- Treaty of Rome (6 members)
1973
- Enlargement to UK, IR, DEN
1979
First European Parliament election
1981
Enlargement to Greece