The European Union Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

27 members

A

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

languages

A
  • 23 official languages
  • 3 working languages: English, French, German
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

population

A

447 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

surface area

A

4 233 000 km2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

capital

A

Brussels, Belgium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

founding member states

A

Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands and Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

founding treaty

A

Treaty on European Union
- Maastricht treaty
- signed 1992

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

constitutional treaty

A

treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, signed 2004

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

reform treaty

A

Treaty of Lisbon
- signed in 2007
- to amend the Maastricht Treaty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

currency

A
  • euro
  • adopted in 1999
  • introduced in 2002
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1951

A
  • European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
  • Treaty of Paris: 6 members
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1957

A
  • European Commercial Community (ECC)
  • Treaty of Rome (6 members)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

1973

A
  • Enlargement to UK, IR, DEN
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1979

A

First European Parliament election

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

1981

A

Enlargement to Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

1986

A

Enlargement to Spain and Portugal

17
Q

1992

A

Maastricht Treaty: 12 members

18
Q

1994

A

Adoption of Euro

19
Q

2002

A
  • official introduction of the Euro
  • foundation of the EMU (Economic and Monetary Eurozone with 19 members in 2019)
20
Q

2004

A

Enlargement to the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus

21
Q

2007

A

enlargement to Bulgaria and Romania

22
Q

2008

A

financial crisis

23
Q

2013

A

enlargement to Croatia

24
Q

2016

A

Brexit referendum

25
Q

2020

A

Brexit exit date

26
Q

european parliament

A
  • EP
  • 705 members
  • based in Strasbourg
  • sessions in Brussels too
27
Q

European Council

A
  • ECo
  • heads of state and governments of the EU countries
28
Q

council of the european union

A

ministers of the EU countries

29
Q

European Commission

A
  • EC
  • 27 commissioners
  • based in Brussels
30
Q

European Central Bank

A
  • EBC
  • based in Frankfurt