the era of the iron curtain key dates Flashcards

1
Q

russian revolution

A

October 1917

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2
Q

Russian civil war

A

1918-20

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3
Q

Hitler and Stalin partitioned Poland

A

September 1939

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4
Q

German invasion of the USSR

A

June 1941

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5
Q

Tehran conference

A

November-December 1943

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6
Q

Yalta conference

A

February 1945

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7
Q

Germans surrender

A

1945 May 8

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8
Q

Potsdam conference

A

July-August 1945

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9
Q

Stalins death

A

March 1953

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10
Q

USSR successful testing of the atomic bomb

A

August 1949

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11
Q

Marshall Aid plan

A

1947 June

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12
Q

USSR created Cominform

A

September 1947

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13
Q

NATO created

A

1949

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14
Q

USSR sets up German Democratic Republic in East Germany

A

May 1949

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15
Q

Berlin Blockade imposed

A

June 1948

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16
Q

Atomic bomb dropped on Japan

A

August 1945

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17
Q

Communist coup in Czechslovakia

A

February 1948

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18
Q

Churchill iron curtain speech

A

March 1946

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19
Q

Bizonia created in Germany between Britain and US areas

A

December 1946

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20
Q

US/British/French zones of Germany unite and form Federal Republic of Germany

A

May 1949

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21
Q

Comecon created

A

January 1949

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22
Q

West Germany allowed to form an army and Warsaw pact

A

1955

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23
Q

Stalin dies

A

March 1953

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24
Q

armistice signed for the Korean war

A

July 1953

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25
Q

Warsaw pact formed

A

May 1955

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26
Q

Soviets removal from Austria

A

May 1955

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27
Q

Geneva summit held between big four

A

July 1955

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28
Q

Hungarian uprising

A

October-November 1956

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29
Q

Kruschev visits the USA

A

September 1959

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30
Q

Berlin wall constructed

A

August 1961

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31
Q

Hungarian rising defeated

A

November 4th 1956

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32
Q

US u2 plane shot down by USSR

A

1960 May

33
Q

Kruschev secret speech at twentieth party conference

A

February 1956

34
Q

riots in Poznan Hungary

A

June 1956

35
Q

demonstrations in poland

A

october 1956

36
Q

kruschev

A

1953-64

37
Q

brezhnev

A

1964-82

38
Q

andropov

A

1982-84

39
Q

chernenko

A

1984-85

40
Q

gorbachev

A

1985-91

41
Q

truman

A

1945-53

42
Q

eisenhower

A

1953-61

43
Q

JFK

A

1961-63

44
Q

Carter

A

1977-81

45
Q

Nixon

A

1969-74

46
Q

Reagen

A

1981-89

47
Q

sinatra doctrine

A

gorbachev

1989

48
Q

solidarity

A

1978 pope john paul 2nd elected
1980 solidarity emerged
1988 re legalised at the round table agreements

49
Q

test ban treaty

A

1963
excluded france and china
banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater

50
Q

nuclear/non proliferation treaty

A

1968
the superpowers would not transfer nuclear weapons to other countries or assist other countries in developing nuclear weapons (containment of nuclear weapons and isolating the superpowers power

51
Q

SALT talks

A

1970-4

52
Q

Afghanistan

A

1979

53
Q

Fall of Berlin wall

A

November 1989

54
Q

Reunification of Germany

A

1991

55
Q

Cuban Missile crisis

A

October 1962

56
Q

SALT 2

A

1979

57
Q

moscow treaty (ostpolitik)

A

1970

58
Q

four power treaty (Ostpolitik)

A

1971

59
Q

basic treaty

A

1972

improved relations between fdr and gdr

60
Q

Helsinki accords

A

1975
three baskets and rectifying Yalta
1st - security
2nd -

61
Q

Brezhnev doctrine

A

1968

62
Q

ussr invaded afghanistan

A

late 1979

63
Q

usa boycotted olympic games in Moscow

A

1980

64
Q

carter stopped grain exports to ussr

A

1980’s ??

65
Q

Thatcher

A

1979-90

66
Q

tito dies

A

1980

67
Q

soviet withdrawal from afghanistan

A

1986-88

68
Q

krenz

A

leader of gdr who replaced honecker

69
Q

havel

A

leader of czechoslovakia who replaced adamec

70
Q

grosz

A

replaced kadar in hungary

71
Q

two plus four talks/treaty

A

february 1990

september 12

72
Q

dissolvement of warsaw pact

A

1991 july

73
Q

gorbachev’s economic blockade in lithuania

A

april 1990

74
Q

gorbachev sending in troops to the baltics

A

january 1991

75
Q

leaders of the USSR

A
Stalin 1878 - 1953
Molenkov 1953 - 1955
Khruschev 1955 - 1964
Brezhnev 1964- 1982
Andropov/Chernenko 1982 - 1985
Gorbachev 1985 - 1991
76
Q

kennan telegram

A

1946

77
Q

creation of GDR

A

August 1949

78
Q

arms race usa

A

1945 - dropping of atomic bomb on Hiroshima
1952 - development of hydrogen bomb
1958 - ICBM’s tested
nuclear submarine capacities
1961 - U2 spy shot down, doctrine of massive retaliation JFK
1962 - cuban missile crisis
1966 - palomares incident in spain, USA loses some nuclear weapons
1955 - 1975 - vietnam war, america couldnt afford to spend as much on nuclear weapons

79
Q

arms race ussr

A

1953 - USSR tests hydrogen bomb
1957 - USSR develops Inter-Continental Missiles
1961 - testing of tsar bomba (most powerful hydrogen bomb)
1966 - USSR develops anti-ballistic missile