The environment Flashcards

1
Q

natural disasters

A

les catastrophes naturelles

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2
Q

an act of God

A

une catastrophe naturelle

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3
Q

an act of nature

A

une catastrophe naturelle

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4
Q

the earth’s crust

A

la croûte terrestre

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5
Q

a fault

A

une faille

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6
Q

an earth tremor

A

une secousse tellurique

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7
Q

the Richter scale

A

l’échelle de Richter

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8
Q

a volcano

A

un volcan

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9
Q

a crater

A

un cratère

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10
Q

a lava flow

A

une coulée de lave

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11
Q

scoriae

A

les scories

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12
Q

cinders

A

les scories

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13
Q

soil erosion

A

l’érosion du sol

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14
Q

a landslide

A

un glissement de terrain

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15
Q

a mudslide

A

une coulée de boue

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16
Q

a blizzard

A

une avalanche

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17
Q

a water table

A

une nappe phréatique

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18
Q

drought

A

la sécheresse

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19
Q

a hurricane

A

un ouragan

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20
Q

a flood

A

une inondation, une crue

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21
Q

a tidal wave

A

un raz-de-marée

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22
Q

a forest fire

A

un incendie de forêt

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23
Q

seismic

A

sismique

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24
Q

to erupt

A

entrer en éruption

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25
Q

to overflow

A

déborder

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26
Q

to flood

A

inonder

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27
Q

manmade disasters

A

les catastrophes causées par l’homme

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28
Q

a pollutant

A

un produit polluant

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29
Q

a landfill

A

une décharge

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30
Q

a dump

A

une décharge

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31
Q

radioactive fallout

A

les retombées radioactives

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32
Q

nuclear waste

A

les déchets nucléaires

33
Q

carbon dioxide

A

le gaz carbonique

34
Q

emissions

A

des émanations

35
Q

exhaust fumes

A

les gaz d’échappement

36
Q

acid rains

A

les pluies acides

37
Q

a poison cloud

A

un nuage toxique

38
Q

the greenhouse effect

A

l’effet de serre

39
Q

climate change

A

le changement climatique

40
Q

global warming

A

le réchauffement climatique

41
Q

an oil spill

A

une marée noire

42
Q

an oil leak

A

une marée noire

43
Q

an oil slick

A

une marée noire

44
Q

degassing

A

le dégazage en mer

45
Q

oil dumping

A

le dégazage en mer

46
Q

waste

A

le gaspillage, le gâchis, les déchets

47
Q

wastage

A

le gaspillage, le gâchis

48
Q

extinction

A

l’extinction des espèces

49
Q

poisoning

A

une contamination, une intoxication

50
Q

polluted

A

pollué

51
Q

to pollute

A

polluer

52
Q

to poison

A

contaminer, intoxiquer

53
Q

to emit (gases)

A

émettre (des gaz)

54
Q

to waste

A

gaspiller

55
Q

to run out

A

(s’)épuiser

56
Q

conservation

A

la défense de l’environnement

57
Q

a conservationist

A

un défenseur de l’environnement

58
Q

an environmentalist

A

un défenseur de l’environnement

59
Q

the Greens

A

les Verts

60
Q

the ozone layer

A

la couche d’ozone

61
Q

biofuels

A

les biocarburants

62
Q

energy saving

A

les économies d’énergie

63
Q

clean energy

A

l’énergie propre

64
Q

re(af)forestation

A

le reboisement

65
Q

recycling

A

le recyclage

66
Q

a recycling bin

A

un bac de recyclage

67
Q

waste sorting

A

le tri sélectif

68
Q

a bottle bank

A

une borne de collecte du verre

69
Q

unleaded petrol

A

l’essence sans plomb

70
Q

a catalytic converter

A

un pot catalytique

71
Q

a wind turbine

A

une éolienne

72
Q

a sewage plant

A

une usine de retraitement des eaux usées

73
Q

insulation

A

l’isolation

74
Q

reusable

A

réutilisable

75
Q

renewable

A

renouvelable

76
Q

non-renewable

A

non-renouvelable

77
Q

sustainable

A

durable

78
Q

to check

A

contrôler, vérifier

79
Q

to ban

A

interdire