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Bio 30 > The Endocrine System Hormones > Flashcards

The Endocrine System Hormones Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Hormones of the anterior pituitary gland

A

FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, Prolactin, ICSH, Growth hormone

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2
Q

hormones of the posterior pituitary gland

A

Oxytocin, ADH

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3
Q

hormones of the thyroid gland

A

thyroxin, calcitonin

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4
Q

hormones of the parathyroid gland

A

parathyroid hormone

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5
Q

hormones of the pancreas

A

insulin, glucagon

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6
Q

hormones of the adrenal medulla

A

epinephrine, norepinephrine

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7
Q

hormones of the adrenal cortex

A

cortisol, aldosterone

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8
Q

hormones of the pineal gland

A

melatonin

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9
Q

hormones of the testes

A

testosterone

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10
Q

hormones of the ovary

A

estrogen, progesterone

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11
Q

hypothalamus

A

causes the release of hormones in the anterior pituitary gland

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12
Q

FSH

A

stimulates the development of gametes, sperm, and eggs

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13
Q

LH

A

stimulates the release of sex hormones

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14
Q

ACTH

A

stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol

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15
Q

TSH

A

stimulates the thyroid gland to release thyroxin

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16
Q

Prolactin

A

stimulates milk production in the mammary glands

17
Q

ICSH

A

same as LH in males

18
Q

Growth hormone

A

stimulates the liver to release growth factors in the bones and skeletal muscles

19
Q

Oxytocin

A

stimulates contractions of smooth muscles in uterus and mammary glands

20
Q

ADH

A

causes kidney tubules to become permeable to water, reducing urine output

21
Q

Thyroxin

A

increases body’s metabolism

22
Q

Calitonin

A

lowers blood calcium by putting it into bones and urine

23
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

increases blood calcium by removing it from the bones, increasing absorption to the intestines and kidney tubules

24
Q

Insulin (beta cells)

A

reduces blood glucose by converting glucose into glycogen in the liver, making the body more permeable to glucose

25
Q

Glucagon (alpha cells)

A

increases blood glucose by converting glycogen to glucose

26
Q

Epinephrine

A

fight or flight

27
Q

Norepinephrine

A

fight or flight

28
Q

cortisol

A

long term stress response, raises blood glucose by breaking down proteins and fats

29
Q

Aldosterone

A

causes reabsorption of sodium in kidney tubules and increases water reabsorption

30
Q

Melatonin

A

circadian rhythms- sleep/wake cycle

31
Q

Testosterone

A

essential for spermatogenesis, second male characteristics

32
Q

Estrogen

A

thickens uterine lining, release of LH in females, secondary female characteristics

33
Q

Progesterone

A

thickens uterine lining, prevents uterine contractions

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