The Endocrine system Flashcards
Endocrine glands produce and secrete hormones into the __________
bloodstream
Hormones are the body’s chemical ___________
messengers
Hormones bind to specific ________ _________ on the surface of target cells, stimulating a response in the target cells
receptor molecules
What controls the pituitary gland?
the hypothalamus
The pituitary gland is the ‘_______ ____’
master gland
What does the anterior (front) pituitary release as a response to stress?
ACTH
Name 3 hormones the anterior (front) pituitary gland relases
ACTH
LH
FSH
What hormone does the posterior (back) pituitary release?
oxytocin
Where are the adrenal glands?
Sit on top of the two kidneys
What does the adrenal cortex produce?
cortisol
What does cortisol regulate?
important cardio-vascular and anti-inflammatory functions in the body
What does the adrenal medulla release?
adrenaline and noradrenaline
What does adrenaline and noradrenaline do?
prepares body for fight or flight
