The endocrine system Flashcards
Components of the endocrine system
- Pituitary gland
- Parathyroid glands
- Adernal glands
- Ovaries (female)
- Thyroid gland
- Pancreas
- Testes (male)
What are the main reproductive hormones in a male and their function?
Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH) - stimulates testes to produce testosterone.
What are the main reproductive hormones in a female and their functions?
Follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) - triggers the growth of eggs in the ovaries
Luteinising hormones (LH) - stimulates the ovaries to develop and release the egg
What is the type of ovulation and cycle for a canine?
Spontaneous ovulation
Mono-oestrus cycle
What is the type of ovulation and cycle for a feline?
Induced ovulation
Seasonally polyoestrus cycle
What is the type of ovulation and cycle for a equine?
Spontaneous ovulation
Seasonally polyoestrus cycle
What are the different types of offspring?
- Oviparous - animals that reproduce by laying the egg
- Viviparous - giving birth to live young
- Multiparous - producing more than one young at the same
- Uniparous - producing a single offspring at each birth
- Ovoviviparous - Eggs produced internally but the young are born outside of the egg