The endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

Components of the endocrine system

A
  • Pituitary gland
  • Parathyroid glands
  • Adernal glands
  • Ovaries (female)
  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas
  • Testes (male)
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2
Q

What are the main reproductive hormones in a male and their function?

A

Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH) - stimulates testes to produce testosterone.

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3
Q

What are the main reproductive hormones in a female and their functions?

A

Follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) - triggers the growth of eggs in the ovaries
Luteinising hormones (LH) - stimulates the ovaries to develop and release the egg

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4
Q

What is the type of ovulation and cycle for a canine?

A

Spontaneous ovulation
Mono-oestrus cycle

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5
Q

What is the type of ovulation and cycle for a feline?

A

Induced ovulation
Seasonally polyoestrus cycle

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6
Q

What is the type of ovulation and cycle for a equine?

A

Spontaneous ovulation
Seasonally polyoestrus cycle

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7
Q

What are the different types of offspring?

A
  • Oviparous - animals that reproduce by laying the egg
  • Viviparous - giving birth to live young
  • Multiparous - producing more than one young at the same
  • Uniparous - producing a single offspring at each birth
  • Ovoviviparous - Eggs produced internally but the young are born outside of the egg
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