The End of The Cold War - The Helsinki Accords

Question 1

When was the Helsinki Accords created?

Answer 1

1975

Question 2

What did the Helsinki Accords produce? Explain in detail.

Answer 2

Three baskets - agreed greater co-operation of:

• European Borders : Borders are inviolable which was significant because this was the first time the boundaries between East and West were formally accepted.
• International co-operation : Work for closer relation between the East and the West e.g trade agreements, technology exchanges and a joint space mission.
• Human Rights : Individual freedoms such as free speech, religion and free movement should be respected across Europe. USA pleased with this extension of human rights into the Soviet Union would undermine communist authority and weaken the power of the Soviet Union.

Question 3

What was the impact of the Helsinki Accord (three baskets)?

Answer 3

Made the high point of détente and stabilised the USA and Soviet Union’s relationship in Europe limiting the possibility of conflict there.