The Emergence of Ancient Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of ancient?

A

belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence

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2
Q

What is the meaning of civilization?

A

a society or group of people

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3
Q

What is the meaning of civilized?

A

to bring (a place/people) to a stage of Social and cultural development considered to be more advanced

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4
Q

What is the meaning of nomad?

A

People without help fix a habitation

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5
Q

What is the meaning of sedentary?

A

not Migratory

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6
Q

What is the meaning of emergence?

A

Become known

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7
Q

What Are The Necessary conditions for civilization?

A
Freshwater
 Agriculture
 Cities 
 Specialized jobs
 Writing
 Laws and government
 Social structure
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8
Q

What are Early Civilization Rivers?

A

Mesopotamia-the Tigris and Euphrates River
Egypt-the River Nile
Indian-the Indes and Ganges River
China-yellow or hung he

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9
Q

What are the Functions of the Rivers?

A
domestic purposes -example washing and source of food-fish and animals that come for water 
 travel for trade
 for for every for irrigation
 recreational purposes
deposit rich soils 
build mud houses
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10
Q

Where does the Tigris and Euphrates Rive flows from and Empty in?

A

Flows through Central Iraq and empties in the Persian Gulf

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11
Q

What does “Mesopotamia” means?

A

Mesopotamia is known as the land between the rivers

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12
Q

Why does Mesopotamia exists?

A

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers flooded the land and deposit rich soil that made it perfect for agricultural practices

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13
Q

Where did the men started the earliest civilization?

A

Fertile Crescent between the two rivers

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14
Q

Where does the Yellow River (Hung He) flows through and empties in?

A

Flows through Northern China and empties in the Yellow Sea

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15
Q

Why is it called Yellow River?

A

It is called yellow because of loess, which is yellow-brown soil that gets deposited in the river

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16
Q

What happens to the land because of the Yellow River?

A

It gets flooded by river and loess is deposited which is good for farming

17
Q

What is the nickname for the Yellow river and why is it called that?

A

called River of Sorrow because it caused mass destruction such as death, the loss of crops, and lost of the houses

18
Q

What are “Dikes” and what is the reason for it?

A

dikes are barriers built at the edge of the river to decrease flooding

19
Q

Where does the Indus River flows through and empties in?

A

Flows through Central Pakistan and empties into the Arabian Sea

20
Q

What is the location of the Indus River valley civilization?

A

the location of South Asia

21
Q

What is the date that Mesopotamian civilization emerge?

A

4000 BCE

22
Q

What is the date that the Yellow River Valley civilization emerge?

A

4000 BCE

23
Q

What is the date that Egyptian civilization emerge?

A

3800 BCE

24
Q

What is the date that the Indus River Valley civilization emerge?

A

2500 BCE