The Effects Of William The Conquerer Becoming King (Feudal System, Domesday Book, Motte And Bailey Castles) Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the Feudal System made?

A

So that William could ensure that the people of England followed his orders and that they stayed loyal.

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2
Q

What did the king provide to the lords?

A

Land

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3
Q

What do the Lords give in return?

A

They give him armies and tax.

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4
Q

What do the lords give to the knights?

A

Parts of land.

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5
Q

What do the knights do in return after the lords provide … for them?

A

They fight for them in war.

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6
Q

What do the knights give the peasants?

A

They rent out small bits of land for them to protect them.

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7
Q

What do the peasants give the knights?

A

They give them food.

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8
Q

What is Hierarchy?

A

A system where people or things are arranged by their importance.

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9
Q

What happened to people who broke their promises under the Feudal System?

A

They would loose their land and possibly be punished.

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10
Q

Does the feudal system make it easier for William to control the country?

A

William got to pick who got land, so he would only give it to the people he trusted.

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11
Q

What was recorded in the Domesday Book? (x3)

A

The number of people in each settlement, how much land was worth, what resources there were.

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12
Q

Name one disadvantage of having the Domesday Book.

A

Took William’s officials a whole year to do the research. Once they had finally completed it, it would be out of date as people die and wars happen.

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13
Q

How did the Domesday Book help William? (x2)

A

Helped him collect tax.
Helped him know how many people could fight for him.

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14
Q

Why would William want to know how much the land was worth?

A

To eventually sell the properties to become richer, so he knows how much money he would claim.

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15
Q

Why would William want to know this information?

A

To see how much he should charge with tax.

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16
Q

What is a castle?

A

A fortified structure built and lived in by the nobility.

17
Q

What took place in the Bailey?

A

Most of the day to day activities took place

18
Q

What was the keep there to do?

A

It was a physically intimidating building to scare the English.

19
Q

What is a motte?

A

It is a high Earth mound, which is good protection and is so steep that it stops people/armies from approaching the Lord/King.

20
Q

Why is there a moat?

A

The motor is there, because it guards, the village, water or thorns, fill the moat, which makes it unpleasant for armies to swim/climb through.

21
Q

What is the drawbridge for?

A

It is good protection as people can control/move the drawbridge when armies come so they cannot enter through the main entrance.

22
Q

Why is the castle constructed near a road/river?

A

It is easy to escape if there was a road nearby and having an accessible water source would also be really hand. Instead of people having to walk miles, having a road can help control trade and transport.

23
Q

What is a palisade?

A

It is a wooden wall which keeps armies from entering easily.