The Effective annualized percentage cost of the financing Flashcards
3-month commercial paper FV of $1,000,000 for $980,000. Transaction costs would be $1,200. Based on 360 Day year, the effective annualized % cost of the financing is
The cost to issue the commercial paper is $20,000 plus transaction costs of $1,200 for a total cost of $21,200
21,200/980,000 = 2.16% ==three month
Annualized is 2.16 X 4 = 8.65%
A factor that is inherent in a firm’s operations if it utilizes only equity financing is
Business Risk
Financial Risk or Default Risk
is the exposure of lenders to the failure of borrowers to repay principal and interest on debt. An entity using its own cumulative earnings in capitalizing its operations is not exposed to default risk
A derivative is
A financial contract which derives its value from the performance of another asset or financial contract.
Credit Risk Premium
Credit Risk relates to the ability of a firm to obtain, not grant, credit. Require Rate of return adjustment do not include Credit Risk Adjustment
A put is an option that gives its owner
The Right to sell a specific security at fixed condition or price and time.
A put option
Specifies conditions and is not indefinite
An option to buy is called
A call option. A call option gives its owner the right to purchase a specific security at fixed conditions o price and time.
Short Term Financing
results in lower interest rates, but higher interest rate risk, because rates will fluctuate more dramatically for ST issues than LT issues.
Long Term Financing
Credit risk will decrease because the company will seek refinancing less frequently and hereby have less credit risk or opportunity that the rates associated with debt will be changed
As inflation associated with a foreign currency increases in relation to a domestic economy
demand for the foreign currency falls. Inflation weakens the foreign currency in relation to the domestic currency and makes foreign products more expensive and it reduces demand. Reduced demand for a foreign import will reduce the demand for its currency.
To minimize risk from foreign currency fluctuations
Hold parables and receivables in the same amount.
Purchasing currency futures on payable scheduled for payment
helps minimize currency risk pertaining to imports, but it does not mitigate currency risk pertaining to exports (receivables)
Currency Swaps
minimize the risks associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations
what is the effect when a foreign competitor’s currency becomes weaker compared to the US dollar
the Foreign company will have an advantage in the US market