the ecosystem Flashcards
ecosystem
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.
True or False: An ecosystem can exist without abiotic factors.
False
Fill in the blank: The two main components of an ecosystem are __________ and __________.
biotic factors, abiotic factors
Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor? A) Water B) Temperature C) Plants D) Soil
C) Plants
What role do producers play in an ecosystem?
Producers convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.
Name one primary consumer in a typical ecosystem.
Herbivores, such as rabbits or deer.
True or False: Decomposers are essential for recycling nutrients in an ecosystem.
True
Multiple Choice: Which term describes the maximum population size that an environment can sustain? A) Carrying capacity B) Population density C) Biome D) Ecosystem
A) Carrying capacity
Define biodiversity in the context of ecosystems.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular ecosystem, including the number of species and genetic diversity.
what is a population
a group of organisms living in the same area at the same time. e.g a coral reef
examples of abiotic
water, soil, light, air, or materials
examples of abiotic
plants, protoctists