The economy:government Flashcards
Government
a group of people who create and implement laws to deal with political, legal and economic issues in a country.
3 levels of government
national level
provincial level
local level
constitution of south Africa
provides legal framework
protect rights of citizens
allocate responsibilities
national level
Legislature: parliament
executive: president
department: ministers
provincial level
legislature: provincial legislatures
executive: premiers
department:MECs
local level
legislature: municipalities
executive: mayor
department: municipality managers
national level function
-legislative branch: makes the laws
-executive branch: implements the laws
-judicial branch: oversees the law
hirearchy of courts
constitutional court
supreme court of appeal
high court
magistrates court
provincial level function
-9 premiers
-premiers responsible for appointment of MECs
-provincial legislature approval of provincial budget
-develop provincial, growth and development strategy
MEC
(Members of executive council) heads of different departments
Local level function
-municipal council
-mayor in charge of each council
-mayors make by-laws and implement the laws
functions of government
1)maintain security
2)social welfare
3)commercial activities
4)administrative of public services
5)protect natural resources
6)control money
government as a producer
government produces goods and services that private sector does not want to render
government as a consumer
government has to buy certain products and services from the private sector