The economic problem Flashcards
What is the basic economic problem
The idea that there are infinite wants but there are limited resources, so we have to decide how resources will be allocated
What are the questions asked due to the economic problems
1) what to produce and how much to produce?
2)How should goods and services be produced
3)how should the goods produced be allocated?
What are the four factors of production
Land- any natural resources used
Labour- human effort used
Capital- man made aids to production
Enterprise- brings other factors of production together and takes risks
what is a renewable resources
A resource that can naturally be replaced at a faster rate than it is used up
what is a non-renewable resource
A resource where it is consumed at a faster rate than it is replaced
what is an economic good
-economic goods are created from resources that are limited in supply and so are scarce.
-they therefore have a price
what is a free good
-free goods are unlimited in supply, such as sunlight or air.
-consumption by one person does not limit consumption by others
-the opportunity cost of consuming is 0