The economic problem Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic economic problem

A

The idea that there are infinite wants but there are limited resources, so we have to decide how resources will be allocated

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2
Q

What are the questions asked due to the economic problems

A

1) what to produce and how much to produce?
2)How should goods and services be produced
3)how should the goods produced be allocated?

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3
Q

What are the four factors of production

A

Land- any natural resources used
Labour- human effort used
Capital- man made aids to production
Enterprise- brings other factors of production together and takes risks

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4
Q

what is a renewable resources

A

A resource that can naturally be replaced at a faster rate than it is used up

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5
Q

what is a non-renewable resource

A

A resource where it is consumed at a faster rate than it is replaced

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6
Q

what is an economic good

A

-economic goods are created from resources that are limited in supply and so are scarce.
-they therefore have a price

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7
Q

what is a free good

A

-free goods are unlimited in supply, such as sunlight or air.
-consumption by one person does not limit consumption by others
-the opportunity cost of consuming is 0

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