The economic problem 1.1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the economic problem?

A

The economic problem is where people have unlimited wants and needs but there isnt enough resources.

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2
Q

What does the economic problem lead to?

A

Scarcity.

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3
Q

what does scarcity mean?

A

Scarcity is when there is finite resources but people have infinite wants and needs (economic problem).

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4
Q

What is the purpose of economic activity

A

to fulfill peoples wants and needs

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5
Q

what three questions does the economic problem try to answer?

A

what to produce.who to prduce for,how to produce.

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6
Q

what is renewable resources and give one example.

A

renewable resources can be replenished eg trees

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7
Q

what is a oppotunity cost?

A

An oppoptunity cost is the benefit lost of the next best aleternaitive when making a choise. all resources are scarce so we must make choices to allocate resources.

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8
Q

what is non renewable resources and give a example

A

non renewable resocures have a finite supply eg oil.

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9
Q

what is the name when opportunity cost happens but range of alternatives have been given up?

A

a trade-off

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10
Q

who are the economic agents

A

consumers,producers,government

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11
Q

factors of production

A

land,labour,capital,entrepeunership

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12
Q

explain the three questiosn economic problem tries to answer

A

what?- econ incentive provides info to econ agents on what g and s to produce.
How?- factors of production to produce gns
who? in free market economy produce according to demand and supply

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