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The economic crisis Flashcards

1
Q

une phase de baisse

A

a downturn

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2
Q

un fléchissement de l’activité

A

a downswing

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3
Q

Connaître une période difficile

A

To go through a bad patch

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4
Q

Une récession

A

A recession

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5
Q

L’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

The global economic meltdown

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6
Q

La déflation

A

Deflation

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7
Q

La stagflation

A

Stagflation

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8
Q

L’immobilier

A

Property

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9
Q

Un agent immobilier

A

Realtor

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10
Q

Un promoteur immobilier

A

A developer

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11
Q

La boule / crise immobilière

A

Housing bubble / crisis

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12
Q

Le prix de immobilier

A

Housing prices

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13
Q

L’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

The property market is in the doldrums

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14
Q

Le bâtiment[secteur économique]

A

The building industry

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15
Q

Emprunter de l’argent à une banque

A

To borrow money from bank

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16
Q

Prêter de l’argent à qn

A

To lend money to sb

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17
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

Interest rate

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18
Q

Emprunt

A

A loan

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19
Q

Un usurière

A

A loan shark

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20
Q

Faire un emprunt

A

To take out a loan

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21
Q

Une société de crédit immobilier

A

A building society

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22
Q

Ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

To default on a loan

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23
Q

Insolvable

A

Insolvent

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24
Q

L’insolvabilité

A

Insolvency

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25
Un emprunt immobilier
A mortgage
26
Contracter un emprunt immobilier
To take out, to raise a mortgage
27
Hypothéquer sa maison
To mortgage one's house
28
Rembourser un emprunt immobilier
To pay off a mortgage
29
Saisir un bien immobilier
To foreclose a mortgage
30
Reprendre possession d'un bien
To repossess property
31
Une saisie(immobilier)
A foreclosure
32
Sans abri
Homeless
33
La boule du crédit
The credit bubble
34
La crise du crédit
The credit crunch
35
Le secteur bancaire
Banking
36
Une banque d'affaires
An investement bank
37
Un fonds de pension
A pension fund
38
Une hausse des taux d'intérêt
A rise in, a hike in interest rates
39
Le taux d'inflation
Inflation rate
40
réaliser de bénefices
to make a profit
41
une perte
a loss
42
faire faillite
to go bankrupt
43
une faillite
a bankruptcy
44
une dette
debt
45
avoir des dettes
to be in debt
46
être dans le / sortir du rouge
to be in / get out of the red
47
renflouer une etreprise
to bail out a company
48
renflouement
bailout
49
un contribuable
a taxpayer
50
un plan de sauvetage
a rescue plan
51
prendre des mesures d'urgence
to take emergency measures
52
une subvention
a subsidize
53
la bourse(des valeurs)
the stock exchange, the stockmarket
54
des actions
shares
55
un actionaire
a shareholder
56
épargner
to save
57
économies
savings
58
les petites épargnants
small savers
59
une obligation
a bond
60
une obligation pourrie
a junk bond
61
un investisseur
an investor
62
un spéculateur
a speculator
63
un fonds spéculatif
a hedge fund
64
la financiarisation de l'économoe
the financialization of the economy
65
la désindustrialisation
de-industralization
66
un financier
a financier
67
un trader véreux
a rogue trader
68
un capitaliste-voyou
a rogue capitalist
69
un gros capitalist
a fat cat
70
une prime
a bonus
71
le délit d'initiés
insider trading
72
la fraude fiscale
tax evasion
73
un fraudeur
a tax dodger
74
un paradis fiscale
a tax haven
75
le secteur bancaire
bank secrecy
76
une chaîne de Ponzi
a Ponzi scheme
77
une arnaque
a scam
78
un escros
a crook
79
la politique économique
economic policy
80
des mésures d'austérité
austerity measures
81
un plan de relance
a stimulus plan
82
l'assouplissement quantitatif
quantitative easing
83
stimuler la croissance
to boost growth
84
la déréglementation
deregulation
85
la croissance
growth
86
les dépances publiques
public spending
87
équilibrer un budget
to balance a budget
88
réductions budgétaires drastiques
drastics budget cuts
89
un déficit budgetaire
a budget deficit
90
une agence de notation
a credit-rating agency
91
une augmentation des împots
a tax rise
92
l'investissement
investment
93
les dépenses / la demande des consommateurs
consumer spending / demand
94
réduire les coûts salariaux / de production
to reduce wage / production costs
95
rationaliser
to streamline
96
dégraisser ses effectifs
to downsize
97
restructuration
restructuring
98
licencier des salariés
to make workers redundant
99
supprimer des emplois
to cut jobs
100
des pertes d'emplois
job losses
101
l'économie se redresse
the economy is recovering
102
la reprise
recovery
103
les affaires reprennent
business is picking up
104
une remontée de la croissance
an upswing in economic growth
105
augmenter
to increase
106
monter en flèche
to soar , to surge

Anglais (11 decks)

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