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Anglais > The economic crisis > Flashcards

The economic crisis Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

une phase de baisse

A

a downturn

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2
Q

un fléchissement de l’activité

A

a downswing

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3
Q

Connaître une période difficile

A

To go through a bad patch

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4
Q

Une récession

A

A recession

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5
Q

L’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

The global economic meltdown

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6
Q

La déflation

A

Deflation

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7
Q

La stagflation

A

Stagflation

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8
Q

L’immobilier

A

Property

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9
Q

Un agent immobilier

A

Realtor

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10
Q

Un promoteur immobilier

A

A developer

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11
Q

La boule / crise immobilière

A

Housing bubble / crisis

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12
Q

Le prix de immobilier

A

Housing prices

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13
Q

L’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

The property market is in the doldrums

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14
Q

Le bâtiment[secteur économique]

A

The building industry

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15
Q

Emprunter de l’argent à une banque

A

To borrow money from bank

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16
Q

Prêter de l’argent à qn

A

To lend money to sb

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17
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

Interest rate

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18
Q

Emprunt

A

A loan

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19
Q

Un usurière

A

A loan shark

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20
Q

Faire un emprunt

A

To take out a loan

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21
Q

Une société de crédit immobilier

A

A building society

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22
Q

Ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

To default on a loan

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23
Q

Insolvable

A

Insolvent

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24
Q

L’insolvabilité

A

Insolvency

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25
Q

Un emprunt immobilier

A

A mortgage

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26
Q

Contracter un emprunt immobilier

A

To take out, to raise a mortgage

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27
Q

Hypothéquer sa maison

A

To mortgage one’s house

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28
Q

Rembourser un emprunt immobilier

A

To pay off a mortgage

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29
Q

Saisir un bien immobilier

A

To foreclose a mortgage

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30
Q

Reprendre possession d’un bien

A

To repossess property

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31
Q

Une saisie(immobilier)

A

A foreclosure

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32
Q

Sans abri

A

Homeless

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33
Q

La boule du crédit

A

The credit bubble

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34
Q

La crise du crédit

A

The credit crunch

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35
Q

Le secteur bancaire

A

Banking

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36
Q

Une banque d’affaires

A

An investement bank

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37
Q

Un fonds de pension

A

A pension fund

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38
Q

Une hausse des taux d’intérêt

A

A rise in, a hike in interest rates

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39
Q

Le taux d’inflation

A

Inflation rate

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40
Q

réaliser de bénefices

A

to make a profit

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41
Q

une perte

A

a loss

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42
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

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43
Q

une faillite

A

a bankruptcy

44
Q

une dette

A

debt

45
Q

avoir des dettes

A

to be in debt

46
Q

être dans le / sortir du rouge

A

to be in / get out of the red

47
Q

renflouer une etreprise

A

to bail out a company

48
Q

renflouement

A

bailout

49
Q

un contribuable

A

a taxpayer

50
Q

un plan de sauvetage

A

a rescue plan

51
Q

prendre des mesures d’urgence

A

to take emergency measures

52
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidize

53
Q

la bourse(des valeurs)

A

the stock exchange, the stockmarket

54
Q

des actions

A

shares

55
Q

un actionaire

A

a shareholder

56
Q

épargner

A

to save

57
Q

économies

A

savings

58
Q

les petites épargnants

A

small savers

59
Q

une obligation

A

a bond

60
Q

une obligation pourrie

A

a junk bond

61
Q

un investisseur

A

an investor

62
Q

un spéculateur

A

a speculator

63
Q

un fonds spéculatif

A

a hedge fund

64
Q

la financiarisation de l’économoe

A

the financialization of the economy

65
Q

la désindustrialisation

A

de-industralization

66
Q

un financier

A

a financier

67
Q

un trader véreux

A

a rogue trader

68
Q

un capitaliste-voyou

A

a rogue capitalist

69
Q

un gros capitalist

A

a fat cat

70
Q

une prime

A

a bonus

71
Q

le délit d’initiés

A

insider trading

72
Q

la fraude fiscale

A

tax evasion

73
Q

un fraudeur

A

a tax dodger

74
Q

un paradis fiscale

A

a tax haven

75
Q

le secteur bancaire

A

bank secrecy

76
Q

une chaîne de Ponzi

A

a Ponzi scheme

77
Q

une arnaque

A

a scam

78
Q

un escros

A

a crook

79
Q

la politique économique

A

economic policy

80
Q

des mésures d’austérité

A

austerity measures

81
Q

un plan de relance

A

a stimulus plan

82
Q

l’assouplissement quantitatif

A

quantitative easing

83
Q

stimuler la croissance

A

to boost growth

84
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

85
Q

la croissance

A

growth

86
Q

les dépances publiques

A

public spending

87
Q

équilibrer un budget

A

to balance a budget

88
Q

réductions budgétaires drastiques

A

drastics budget cuts

89
Q

un déficit budgetaire

A

a budget deficit

90
Q

une agence de notation

A

a credit-rating agency

91
Q

une augmentation des împots

A

a tax rise

92
Q

l’investissement

A

investment

93
Q

les dépenses / la demande des consommateurs

A

consumer spending / demand

94
Q

réduire les coûts salariaux / de production

A

to reduce wage / production costs

95
Q

rationaliser

A

to streamline

96
Q

dégraisser ses effectifs

A

to downsize

97
Q

restructuration

A

restructuring

98
Q

licencier des salariés

A

to make workers redundant

99
Q

supprimer des emplois

A

to cut jobs

100
Q

des pertes d’emplois

A

job losses

101
Q

l’économie se redresse

A

the economy is recovering

102
Q

la reprise

A

recovery

103
Q

les affaires reprennent

A

business is picking up

104
Q

une remontée de la croissance

A

an upswing in economic growth

105
Q

augmenter

A

to increase

106
Q

monter en flèche

A

to soar , to surge

Anglais (11 decks)

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