The Economic Boom Flashcards

1
Q

What is an economic boom?

A

An economic boom is a period of rapid economic growth and prosperity within a country.

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2
Q

When did the USA experience a significant economic boom?

A

The USA experienced a significant economic boom following the First World War.

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3
Q

What key factors contributed to the economic growth in the 1920s USA?

A

Key factors included the emergence of new industries and technologies, such as cars, radios, and consumer appliances.

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4
Q

What was the impact of rising wages and increased access to credit on consumer spending in the 1920s?

A

Workers had more disposable income, allowing more US citizens to purchase goods and services, leading to further economic expansion.

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5
Q

How did the Republican government’s policies contribute to the economic boom?

A

The Republican government cut taxes and allowed businesses to operate without government intervention, promoting business investment and entrepreneurship.

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6
Q

What were the effects of the economic boom of the 1920s on the USA?

A

It led to a rising standard of living, increased urbanization, and the emergence of a modern consumer culture.

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7
Q

What was the public sentiment in the USA regarding joining the First World War?

A

Many US citizens did not want the USA to join the First World War.

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8
Q

When did the USA enter the First World War?

A

The USA entered the war in 1917.

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9
Q

How did the USA’s experience in the First World War differ from European countries?

A

The USA did not suffer as much as European countries; no fighting occurred on US soil, and it suffered fewer casualties.

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10
Q

What was Woodrow Wilson’s vision after the First World War?

A

Wilson wanted to achieve lasting, global peace and played an important role in the Versailles Settlement.

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11
Q

What was the public’s attitude towards the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations?

A

The Senate voted twice on the Treaty of Versailles and US membership to the League of Nations, and Wilson failed both times to get ratification.

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12
Q

How did the First World War contribute to the US economy’s boom?

A

The USA recalled loans to Europe, increasing their wealth, and began selling goods to overseas markets for rebuilding.

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13
Q

What is mass production?

A

Mass production is a way of making lots of products quickly, often involving machinery and improved manufacturing processes.

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14
Q

Which industry was a key adopter of mass production in the 1920s?

A

The car industry was a key adopter of mass production.

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15
Q

Who developed the concept of the moving assembly line?

A

Henry Ford developed the concept of the moving assembly line with the Ford Model T car.

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16
Q

How did mass production affect the US economy?

A

Mass production made goods cheaper, increased demand, and led to the growth of related industries.

17
Q

What role did advertising play in the consumer culture of the 1920s?

A

Advertising fueled high demand for new technology and contributed to a vast consumer culture.

18
Q

What is hire-purchase?

A

Hire-purchase allows consumers to buy goods on credit and pay for them in monthly installments.

19
Q

How did hire-purchase schemes impact the economy?

A

They encouraged people to buy more goods without needing to pay upfront, increasing mass production and profits.

20
Q

What policies did the Republican Party implement to protect businesses in the 1920s?

A

They reduced taxes and adopted a laissez-faire approach to business.

21
Q

What was the Fordney-McCumber Tariff?

A

It was a tariff on foreign goods entering the USA, which led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries.

22
Q

How did confidence in the economy contribute to the boom?

A

Many believed the boom would last, leading to increased investment in shares and circulation of money.