The Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the layers of the earth

A

Inner core, outer core, crust, mantle

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2
Q

What are the elements in the earths crust

A

Oxygen, silicon , calcium, aluminium , sodium ,iron

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3
Q

What elements are in the earths atmosphere

A

Oxygen , nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide

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4
Q

What is the atmosphere

A

A mixture of gases that surrounds the earth

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5
Q

What is the troopesphere

A

The atmosphere nearest the earths atmossphere

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6
Q

Why is carbon vital to the atmosphere

A

Because it keeps the earth warm and it keeps plants and animals alive

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7
Q

What are the six stores of carbon

A

Soil, the atmosphere, plants and animals, sedimentary rock, fossil fuels , oceans.

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8
Q

What is combustion

A

When fuels such as wood burn to make fossil fuels

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9
Q

What is respiration

A

Transefs energy in food that plants and animals have eaten

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10
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Plants use carbon dioxide for glucose and food

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11
Q

What happens to carbon dioxide that isn’t photosynthesised

A

It dissolves in the sea

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12
Q

How are humans adding carbon to the carbon cycle

A

Burning down trees

Burning fossil fuels

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13
Q

What is global warming

A

An increase in the global air temperature

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14
Q

What is deforestation

A

Cutting down or burning trees

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15
Q

What is climate change

A

A long term change of weather

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16
Q

What is the greenhouse effect

A

Gases increasing the global air tempurature

17
Q

Where do recycling materials come from

A

The earths crust

18
Q

What is recycling

A

Processing materials so they can be used again

19
Q

List three advantages of recycling

A

Recycling means that resources can last longer
Recycling uses less energy than normal materials
Recycling causes no pollution

20
Q

List two DISadvantages of recycling

A

Cars that bring the recycling