The Earth Flashcards
Radius of Earth?
6371 km
Surface area of a sphere equation?
SA = 4(3.14)R^3
Surface area of the Earth?
510 million
Circumference (equator) equation?
C = 2(3.14)(6371)
C = 2(pie)(R)
What is the length of the equator?
40000km
Distance between North and South Pole?
20000km (half of equator)
Volume of Sphere equation?
V = 4(3.14)(R^3)/3
What is a Great Circle?
The largest circle that can be drawn on the surface of the
earth & all like it
Important great circles?
Meridians: Great circles that passes through geographic North and
South poles.
Equator: A great circle perpendicular to all meridians
What is a geographical pole?
Is either of the two points on the Earth where the
axis of rotation intersects with surface (North Pole + South Pole
What is the Prime Meridian?
A meridian that passes through geographic poles (North and South) and also
includes the Greenwich village in UK is conventionally accepted as Prime
Meridian
Arcs of a circle formula? (divided into 4)
2(3.14)(R)/4
Arcs of a circle formula? (divided into 360)
2(3.14)(R)/360
How far is one degree on earth?
111km
What is a declination angle?
The angled difference between true north and magnetic north (if magnetic north is east of true north it’s a negative degree - west is positive)