The Early Stuarts And The Interregnum Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first Stuart monarch of England?

A

James I

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2
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Stuart dynasty in England?

A

The death of Queen Elizabeth I

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3
Q

Which Stuart monarch was known for his belief in the divine right of kings?

A

Charles I

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4
Q

During the reign of Charles I, what conflict erupted between the king and parliament?

A

The English Civil War

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5
Q

Who led the parliamentary forces during the English Civil War?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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6
Q

What was the outcome of the English Civil War?

A

The execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth

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7
Q

Who was the first Stuart monarch to rule after the Restoration of the monarchy?

A

Charles II

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8
Q

Which Stuart monarch was known for his Catholicism and attempts to restore Catholicism in England?

A

James II

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9
Q

What event led to the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the end of James II’s reign?

A

The birth of James II’s Catholic son

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10
Q

Who were the joint monarchs that replaced James II?

A

William III and Mary II

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11
Q

What important document limited the powers of the monarchy and established certain rights for English citizens?

A

The English Bill of Rights

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12
Q

Who was the last Stuart monarch of England?

A

Queen Anne

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13
Q

What was the name of the Stuart dynasty that succeeded the early Stuarts?

A

The House of Hanover

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14
Q

During the Stuart period, what architectural style became prominent in England?

A

Jacobean architecture

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15
Q

What term refers to the period of time when Charles II ruled without a parliament?

A

The Personal Rule

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16
Q

Which Stuart monarch was known as the ‘Merry Monarch’?

A

Charles II

17
Q

What was the name of the conflict between England and the Dutch Republic during the reign of Charles II?

A

The Second Anglo-Dutch War

18
Q

Which Stuart monarch was known for his efforts to centralize power and control over religion in Scotland?

A

James VI and I

19
Q

What was the name of the period in English history when the monarchy was abolished and a republic was established?

A

The Commonwealth

20
Q

Who was the leader of the parliamentary forces during the English Civil War?

A

Oliver Cromwell

21
Q

What was the name of the agreement that allowed Charles II to return to England and be crowned king?

A

The Declaration of Breda

22
Q

Which Stuart monarch was known for his extravagant lifestyle and mistresses?

A

Charles II

23
Q

What was the name of the conflict that resulted in the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth?

A

The English Civil War

24
Q

During the reign of James II, what event led to the Glorious Revolution and the end of his reign?

A

The birth of his Catholic son