The Ear Flashcards

1
Q

External ear function

A

sound collection

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2
Q

Middle ear function

A

Sound transmission

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3
Q

Inner ear function

A

Sound reception

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4
Q

External ear parts

A

Pinna and external canal

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5
Q

Middle ear parts

A

Ossicles and tympanic membrane

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6
Q

Inner ear parts

A

Fluid chambers

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7
Q

Pinna

A

Visible portion of the outer ear

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8
Q

Mesenchyme

A

Type of tissue that gives rise to connective tissues

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9
Q

Nerve and it’s branches that innervate the inner ear

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve, vestibular and cochlear branch

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10
Q

Maculae

A

Utriculus and saccule

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11
Q

Perilymph Fluid

A

The fluid between the membranous labyrinth of the ear and the bone that encloses it

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12
Q

Rami

A

Branch or either a blood vessel or nerve

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13
Q

Dysphagia

A

Inability to feed

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14
Q

Epistaxis

A

Blood coming out of the nose

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15
Q

Organ of Corti

A

Outer hairs, inner hairs, tectorial membrane

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16
Q

Otitis

A

Infection in the ear

17
Q

Perturbation

A

Deviation of the Perilymph Cavity via liquid

18
Q

Maculae sense of movement

A

Linear (both vertical and horizontal) acceleration

19
Q

Semicircular Canal direction detection

A

Angular movement

20
Q

Distinct regions of the ear

A

Outer, middle, inner, and vestibular complex

21
Q

Components of the vestibular complex

A

Utriculus, succulus, and semi-circular canals

22
Q

Cochlear function

A

Detects sound

23
Q

Three bones of the outer ear

A

Incus, malleus, stapes

24
Q

Function of the Eustachian tube

A

Connects the middle ear to the nasal-sinus cavity

25
Q

The inner ear is housed within which bone

A

Petrous Temporal Bone

26
Q

Cartilage of the outer ear

A

Cerumin

27
Q

Parts of the cerumin

A

Auricular, scutiform, annular cartilage

28
Q

What does the maculae contain

A

Calcium carbonate crystals