The Duke Critics Flashcards

1
Q

What does Declan Donnelan say about the Duke exploring Vienna?

A

Rulers were referred to as the place they ruled, so the Duke of Vienna = ‘Vienna’, so when the Duke explores Vienna, he is exploring himself.

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2
Q

What does Wasson say the Duke knows has led to the corruption in Vienna?

A

‘He knows that his own merciful nature has led to the corruption of Vienna’

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3
Q

What does Wasson say of Shakespeare’s interpretation of justice?

A

‘clearly Aristotelian. ‘

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4
Q

According to Magedanz what does the Duke finally adopt in his reading of justice?

A

‘The hybrid standard the Duke adopts is finally neither pure justice nor pure mercy, but equity’

-This links back to Aristotle who begins Nicomachean Ethics in this way of defining equity as making exceptions in certain circumstances.

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5
Q

Nathan in his article “The Marriage of Duke and Isabella” states what about their marriage?

A

That it is designed to fit the notions of the wife a Duke should have as prescribed in “King’s Gift”- one of James’s works on statecraft

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6
Q

Everett says the Duke at the end spends…

A

‘spends the last few hundred lines dealing out justice like a man with a pack of cards”

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7
Q

Vincentio means?

A

Conqueror

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8
Q

What does Paul Cheetham say about the Duke’s confidence in Angelo?

A

‘the Duke while pretending to have total confidence in Angelo, clearly implies that rigid application of the law by fallible human beings is indefensible.’

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9
Q

What does Marian Cox say the Duke must learn?

A

‘The Duke has to learn to moderate his private studies with his public duties, his status as a ruler with his needs as a man.’

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10
Q

What does Marian Cox say the Duke’s practice of assessing others is?

A

‘he demonstrates that his practice is metaphorically to weigh humans to assess their moral gravity’

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11
Q

What did Peter Pick say about the Duke and power?

A

‘Power, a sort of mental sadism, which is Angelo’s aphrodisiac, is also the Duke’s addiction’

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12
Q

What does Goldberg say about the Duke’s exchange?

A

‘He exchanges political authority for religious authority; he exchanges power over the people’s public actions for power over their private actions.’

Almost playing God

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13
Q

What does Schlegel say about the Duke and his subjects?

A

‘He has more pleasure in overhearing his subjects than governing them.’

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14
Q

What does Marian Cox say about the final scene?

A

‘The final scene of the play is both the convening of a court and a symbolic Day of Judgement’

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15
Q

What does Patsy Hall say about the Duke being an ineffectual leader?

A

‘An ineffectual leader has left his people in the hands of a moral zealot with the authority to execute laws that the leader himself has squirmed from upholding.’

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16
Q

What does Brendan Jackson think of the Duke as a plot device?

A

‘The Duke disguised as a friar… steed the plot away from its tragic potential and towards a kind of comedy.’

17
Q

What does Fiona Dunlop say about the legal system the Duke has inherited?

A

‘In Measure for Measure, the Duke has inherited a legal system that depends part on ‘terror’ of the ruler and of the law.’

18
Q

What does Fiona Dunlop say to explain the Duke’s disguise?

A

‘People who are conscious of being visible to authority figures modify their behaviour to avoid punishment or gain rewards.’

19
Q

What does Hazlitt say about the Duke?

A

‘more absorbed in his own plots and gravity than anxious for the well-being of the state.’

20
Q

What does Dallimore say about the Duke’s surveillance?

A

the Duke’s ‘undercover surveillance and Christian morality that stigmatises sex as guilt combines to keep the populace under a sinister form of ideological control.’

21
Q

What does Knight say the Duke represents?

A

The Duke ‘represents a divine principle of justice and mercy.’

22
Q

What does Gless say about the way the Duke acts?

A

The Duke ‘acts in a way analogous to God.’

23
Q

What does Schiner say the Duke is?

A

‘a man of tests’

24
Q

What does Rosalind Miles say about the Duke?

A

‘ultimate benevolent authority figure ‘

25
Q

What does Coursen say about the Duke?

A

The Duke is ‘vain’, interested in ‘image mongering’

26
Q

What does Tebbets say the play is based on?

A

‘The play is based on James but intended to be a sly, subversive attack on the monarch.’

27
Q

Why does Stevenson think the play was written?

A

‘The play was written partly to flatter James 1 as the Duke is based on many of his attributes.’