The drugs mentioned in topic Flashcards

1
Q

Pilocarpine effect + source

A

Slows heart rate + increases salivation
Jaborandi plant

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2
Q

Atropine effect + source

A

Blocks effects of pilocarpine if pre-administered, antagonises effect of pilocarpine
Mushrooms

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3
Q

Nicotine

A

Agonist
Acts on nicotinic acetyl choline receptors (neuromuscular junctions)
Muscle contraction (mimics effect of muscle stimulation)

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4
Q

Curare

A

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist
Extreme muscle relaxant

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5
Q

Morphine

A

(partial) Agonists
Targets opioid muscarinic receptor (g-protein)
Indirectly modulates ion channels

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6
Q

Paracetemol

A

Antagonist
Targets Cox1 enzymes, inhibits production of inflammatory mediators

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7
Q

Prozac (fluoxetine)

A

SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Anti-depressent/anxiolytic

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8
Q

Lignocaine

A

Targets ion channel
local anesthetic

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9
Q

Piritize

A

Competitive antagonist for the H1 histamine receptor
Prevents histamine binding, reduces inflammation

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10
Q

Botox/ Botulinum neurotoxin

A

Acts on cholinergic receptors
Prevents the release of ACh at neuromuscular junctions
Causing paralysis

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11
Q

Viagra

A

Enzyme inhibitor
Increase in Nitrous oxide which causes vasodilation
It goes up

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