The drugs mentioned in topic Flashcards
Pilocarpine effect + source
Slows heart rate + increases salivation
Jaborandi plant
Atropine effect + source
Blocks effects of pilocarpine if pre-administered, antagonises effect of pilocarpine
Mushrooms
Nicotine
Agonist
Acts on nicotinic acetyl choline receptors (neuromuscular junctions)
Muscle contraction (mimics effect of muscle stimulation)
Curare
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist
Extreme muscle relaxant
Morphine
(partial) Agonists
Targets opioid muscarinic receptor (g-protein)
Indirectly modulates ion channels
Paracetemol
Antagonist
Targets Cox1 enzymes, inhibits production of inflammatory mediators
Prozac (fluoxetine)
SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Anti-depressent/anxiolytic
Lignocaine
Targets ion channel
local anesthetic
Piritize
Competitive antagonist for the H1 histamine receptor
Prevents histamine binding, reduces inflammation
Botox/ Botulinum neurotoxin
Acts on cholinergic receptors
Prevents the release of ACh at neuromuscular junctions
Causing paralysis
Viagra
Enzyme inhibitor
Increase in Nitrous oxide which causes vasodilation
It goes up