The Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Ingestion

A

The food is taken into the mouth.

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2
Q

Digestion

A

The food is broken down into simpler,absorbable molecules.

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3
Q

Absorption

A

The absorbable molecules are passed into the blood and carried to all of the cells of the body .

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4
Q

Assimilation

A

The food is used by the body for energy and to build new cells .

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5
Q

Egestion

A

Undigested food material is released from the digestive system as faeces .

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6
Q

Villi

A

Small fingerlike projections along the small intestines that.

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7
Q

Enzymes

A

Are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reactions.

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8
Q

Mouth

A

Physical and chemical digestion .

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9
Q

Oesophagus:

A

Brings food from mouth to stomach .

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10
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile .

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11
Q

Stomach

A

Physical and chemical digestion.

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12
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes digestive juices.

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13
Q

Small intestine:

A

Most chemical digestion.

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14
Q

Large intestine

A

Water reabsorpion.

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15
Q

Rectum

A

Stores undigested food .

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16
Q

Anus

A

Undigested food passes out.