The Digestive System Flashcards
Ingestion
The food is taken into the mouth.
Digestion
The food is broken down into simpler,absorbable molecules.
Absorption
The absorbable molecules are passed into the blood and carried to all of the cells of the body .
Assimilation
The food is used by the body for energy and to build new cells .
Egestion
Undigested food material is released from the digestive system as faeces .
Villi
Small fingerlike projections along the small intestines that.
Enzymes
Are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reactions.
Mouth
Physical and chemical digestion .
Oesophagus:
Brings food from mouth to stomach .
Liver
Makes bile .
Stomach
Physical and chemical digestion.
Pancreas
Makes digestive juices.
Small intestine:
Most chemical digestion.
Large intestine
Water reabsorpion.
Rectum
Stores undigested food .