The Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Egestion

A

Passing out of undigested through the anus

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2
Q

Excretion

A

The removal of metabolic waste from the body

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3
Q

Starch —?—> ?

A

Starch ——amylase—-> Maltose

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4
Q

Protein —?—> ?

A

Protein —Pepsin—> Peptide

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5
Q

Protein —?—> ?

A

Protein —trypsin—> Peptide

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6
Q

Starch —?—> ?

A

Starch —amylase—> Maltose

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7
Q

Lipids —?—> ?

A

Lipids —lipase—> Glycerol + 3 fatty acids

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8
Q

Maltose —?—> ?

A

Maltose —Maltase—> Glucose

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9
Q

Peptide —?—> ?

A

Peptide —peptidase—> Amino Acids

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10
Q

Carbohydrases (e.g amylase)
(Go to)
(Acts upon)

A

Carbohydrates
Smaller carbohydrate molecules such as glucose

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11
Q

Proteases
(Go to)
(Acts upon)

A

Proteins
Amino Acids

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12
Q

Lipases
(Go to)
(Acts upon)

A

Lipids
Glycerol + 3 fatty acids

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13
Q

Where is amylase produced?

A

Mouth

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14
Q

Where is pepsin produced?

A

Stomach

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15
Q

Where is amylase produced? (2)

A

Duodenum
(From pancreas)

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16
Q

Where is lipase produced?

A

Duodenum
(From pancreas)

17
Q

Where is trypsin produced?

A

Duodenum
(From pancreas)

18
Q

Where is maltase produced?

A

Duodenum

19
Q

Where is peptidase produced?

A

Duodenum

20
Q

Where is Bile produced?
And what does it do?

A

Produced in the liver
Stored in the gall bladder
Neutralises the stomach acid
Emulsifies the lipids (higher surface area)