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history- Conflict & Tension 1918-1939 (part 3) > the development of tension > Flashcards

the development of tension Flashcards

7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8A, 8.8B

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1
Q

what did Hitler promise?

A
  • to solve German unemployment
  • “Right the wrong of the ToV”
  • make Germany strong again
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2
Q

what is Lebensraum?

A

living space in the East

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3
Q

why did Hitler want Lebensraum?

A

the ToV redistributed 13% of German land- Hitler wanted to make sure Germans had enough land on to live and to farm

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4
Q

what was Volksdeutsche?

A

people with German blood but without German citizenship

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5
Q

what was Greater Germany?

A

Hitler’s aim to build a German empire, including all German- speaking people

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6
Q

what was Anschluss?

A

to unite Germany and Austria

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7
Q

who created communism?

A

Karl Marx

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8
Q

why would Lebensraum lead to war?

A
  • Hitler wanted land in the East
  • to do this he would have to invade countries in Eastern Europe
  • this could be considered an act of war and other countries may try and protect the ones being invaded
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9
Q

why would rearmament lead to war?

A
  • it broke international law- the ToV
  • other countries would become suspicious why Germany would need a large army
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10
Q

why did Hitler want to rearm?

A
  • to reduce unemployment
  • make Germany strong
  • create jobs in munitions factories and the armed forces
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11
Q

why would creating a Greater Germany lead to war?

A
  • it was unlikely other countries would give up these regions without a fight
  • Hitler was breaking international law
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12
Q

why would destroying Communism lead to war?

A
  • the USSR was communist- had a massive army and had good relations with Britain and France
  • USSR was allied with the Eastern European countries Hitler was targeting for Lebensraum
  • Hitler was provoking a powerful nation that was going to fight back
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13
Q

what was Luftwaffe?

A

air force

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14
Q

when was Neville Chamberlain Britain’s prime minister?

A

1937-1940

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15
Q

who was the French president?

A

Edouard Daladier

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16
Q

when would Hitler disarm?

A

as long as every other nation did

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17
Q

what size army did Hitler want the same as?

A

France

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18
Q

what year did Hitler storm out of the LoN Disarmament Conference & leave the LoN?

A

1933

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19
Q

what year did Hitler get back the Saar?

A

1935

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20
Q

what year was the Freedom to Rearm Rally?

A

1935

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21
Q

what happened at the Freedom to Rearm Rally?

A

Hitler showed off weapons and troops he had secretly been building and he reintroduced conscription and that he was expanding his army to 1 million men and building an air force

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22
Q

what was the Anglo- German Naval agreement?

A
  • Britain signed an agreement with Germany that Hitler could have an army 35% of the size of the British one
  • Britain allowed Germany to build 45% of the number of British submarines
23
Q

what year was the Anglo-German Naval agreement?

A

1935

24
Q

how many soldiers did Hitler march into the Rhineland?

A

22,000

25
Q

what date was the reoccupation of the Rhineland?

A

7th March 1936

26
Q

what year was the Franco- Soviet pact?

A

1935

27
Q

what was the Franco- Soviet pact?

A

an agreement to support eachother if either was attacked by Germany

28
Q

how did Hitler respond to the Franco- Soviet pact?

A

he claimed he was under threat- having enemies on both the Western and Eastern fronts

29
Q

what was Britain’s reaction to the remilitarisation =?

A
  • many Britons felt Germany had the right to protect their own borders- they should not intervene
  • British troops were busy in Abyssinia
  • the Depression- Britain could not afford to get involved in foreign affairs
  • many people thought Hitler was reclaiming what was his
30
Q

what was France’s reaction to the reoccupation?

A
  • politicians in France were having a general election- did not want to start a war- would make them lose votes
  • lots of the French army was in Tunisia on standby in case anything else happened in Abyssinia
31
Q

what was the Rome-Berlin axis?

A

the pact between Mussolini and Hitler

32
Q

why did Hitler and Mussolini send troops to Spain?

A
  • he could test new weapons
  • his troops would get experience
  • if Franco won, Hitler would have gained an ally
33
Q

when was the Anti- Comintern Pact signed?

A

25th November 1936

34
Q

who did the Anti-Comintern Pact involve?

A

Germany and Japan

35
Q

what was the Pact of Steel?

A

the alliance between Germany and Italy - their armies would work together in any war that broke out

36
Q

what year did Japan join the Pact of Steel?

A

1940

37
Q

what could Anschluss help Hitler with?

A

to make a Greater Germany

38
Q

who was Dollfuss replaced with?

A

Schuschnigg

39
Q

what deal did Schuschnigg make with Hitler?

A

Hitler would support and protect him and in return Schuschnigg would give Hitler key positions in the Austrian government

40
Q

what happened in January 1938?

A

police raided the headquarters of the Austrian Nazi Party and discovered plans to overthrow Schuschnigg

41
Q

what date did Germany invade Austria?

A

12th March

42
Q

how many Jews lived in Austria?

A

180,000

43
Q

why did Hitler target the Sudetenland?

A
  • Czechoslovakia was set up under the ToV- Hitler wanted to overturn
  • Sudetenland had forts, railways and industries- could be of great use to Hitler
44
Q

how many German-speaking people lived in the Sudetenland?

A

nearly 3 million

45
Q

what happened on 15th September 1938?

A

Neville Chamberlain met with Hitler and Hitler asked for the Sudetenland- Chamberlain agreed because of appeasement

46
Q

what happened on 22nd September 1938?

A

Hitler changed his demands- he wanted the Sudetenland by 1st October and that Hungary and Poland should also receive Czech land

47
Q

when was the Munich Conference?

A

29th September 1938

48
Q

what did Hitler demand at the Munich Conference?

A
  • Czechoslovakian army to leave the Sudetenland and the land should be handed over to Hitler - Hungary and Poland to have Czechoslovakian land as well
  • Hitler promised peace in Europe in return for the Sudetenland
49
Q

what happened the day after the Munich Conference?

A

the Anglo-German declaration was signed

50
Q

why was the invasion of the Sudetenland important?

A
  • Hitler invaded a country where he had no claim
  • Britain and France alienated the USSR and lost an ally against Hitler
  • Hitler completed his invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939- he broke his Munich Conference promises
51
Q

what date did Hitler invade Czechoslovakia?

A

15th March

52
Q

how many Austrian people voted for Anschluss?

A

99% of the population

53
Q

how was appeasement morally wrong?

A
  • countries like Austria and Czechoslovakia were left occupied by the Nazis who treated people badly

history- Conflict & Tension 1918-1939 (part 3) (2 decks)

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