The Development of Philippine Historiography

Question 1

History that is focused on the masses and
not on the colonizers

Answer 1

Nationalist
Historiography

Question 2

The philosophical anchor of bagong
kasaysayan. It emphasizes the need to
foster an internal discourse among the
masses in writing their history.

Answer 2

Pantayong
Pananaw

Question 3

is the writing of history, especially the writing of
history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection
of details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the
synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of
critical examination.

The term also refers to the
theory and history of historical writing

Answer 3

historiography

Question 4

The first order of friars that arrived in the
Philippines

Answer 4

AUGUSTINIAN FRIARS

Question 5

(Spanish conquistador) wrote the book
“Crónica de la Orden de N.P.S. Agustín en las
provincias de la Nueva España”

Answer 5

Juan de
Grijalva

Question 6

wrote Conquistas de las
Islas Philipinas in 1718 (published in Valladolid
in 1890).

Answer 6

Fray Casimiro Díaz

Question 7

wrote
“Historia de las Islas Philipinas” which was a
summary of the accounts of the early chronicles.

Answer 7

Fray Joaquin Martinez de Zúñiga

Question 8

became one
of the most influential religious orders in
the Philippines.

Answer 8

DOMINICAN FRIARS

Question 9

wrote “Historia de la
Provincia del Sancto Rosario de la Orden
de Predicadores en Philippinas”

Answer 9

Fr. Diego Aduarte

Question 10

wrote “De la Historia
de la Provincia del Santo Rosario de Filipinas”.

Answer 10

Fr. Baltasar de Santa Cruz

Question 11

3.wrote “Historia de la Provincia de el
Santissimo Rosario de Philipinas”.

Answer 11

Fr. Vicente de Salazar

Question 12

described as the “more clear, concise,
and methodic” of the Dominican
historians of the Philippines.

Answer 12

Fr. Juan Ferrando

Question 13

wrote Doctrina Cristiana

Answer 13

Fray Miguel Juan de Plasencia

Question 14

the first book ever printed in the Philippines.

Answer 14

Doctrina Cristiana

Question 15

This book of Plasencia is
considered as the first civil code of the Philippines.

Answer 15

Relacion de las Costumbres de los Tagalos (1589)

Question 16

an Opus number on prayer and contemplation entirely
done in the Tagalog

Answer 16

La Santina

Question 17

He
authored the book “Relación de las Islas
Filipinas”

Answer 17

1. Fr. Pedro Chirino

Question 18

made a very valuable contribution
to Philippine historiography with his
accounts of the history of the Philippines,
mission and conquest of Mindanao, and
the inclusion of a map of the archipelago.

Answer 18

3. Fr. Pedro Murillo Velarde

Question 19

coined the phrase “Pearl of the Orient
Seas” for the Philippines

Answer 19

Father Juan José Delgado,

Question 20

chronicled
Magellan’s voyage made a keen
observation on the culture of the early
Filipinos.

Answer 20

Antonio Pigafetta

Question 21

(Laong Laan and Dimasalang)

Answer 21

Jose Rizal

Question 22

(Diego Laura)

Answer 22

Graciano López Jaena

Question 23

(Taga-Ilog)

Answer 23

Antonio Luna

Question 24

(Tigbalang, Kalipulako, Naning)

Answer 24

Mariano Ponce

Question 25

Ramiro Franco

Answer 25

Dominador Gomez

Question 26

“The Philippines a Century Hence”
by

Answer 26

Dr. José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

Question 27

“Dasalan at Tocsohan” (Prayers and Mockeries)
by
He is the second and last editor of La Solidaridad.

Answer 27

Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán

Question 28

“Fray Botod” (Big-bellied Friar)
by
He is the first editor of La Solidaridad.
Other notable works:
* La Hija del Fraile (The Daughter of a Friar)
* Esperanzas (Hope)

Answer 28

Graciano López y Jaena

Question 29

“Nínay”
by
Penname: Justo Desiderio Magalang

Answer 29

Pedro Alejandro Paterno y de Vera Ignacio

Question 30

is a novel in the Spanish language written by Pedro
Alejandro Paterno and is the first novel authored by a native
Filipino.

Answer 30

Nínay

Question 31

Pennames: Agapito Bagumbayan, May Pag-asa

Answer 31

Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro

Question 32

wrote “Biblioteca Filipina” published in 1903 became one of the most
reliable sources of historians in writing the history of the
Philippines.

Answer 32

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera’s

Question 33

was a young associate editor of the revolutionary paper
“La Independencia” (1898), writing in prose under the pen name G. Solon and a member of the Malolos Congress.

Answer 33

Epifanio de los Santos