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CCA 103 > The Development of Cinema > Flashcards

The Development of Cinema Flashcards

1
Q

Michael Angelo

A

Tries to create movement. He was the only person to create movement

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2
Q

Aristotle

A
  • He recorded things
  • was a scientist
  • theorized about the concept of the “dark chamber”
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3
Q

Alhazen

A

Invented the first pinhole camera called “camera obscura”
-Worlds first scientist

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4
Q

Camera Obscura

A

Latin for “Dark Chamber”

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5
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci

A

May have had a camera obscura to show movement in his paintings

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6
Q

Optical Instruments

A

Most were 1st marketed as toys for children

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7
Q

Caravaggio

A

-May have had a camera obscura for making his realistic photos
- Created side lighting
- was a very bad child
- He cut a whole in his house to create side lighting
- first person to paint fruit

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8
Q

Rembrandt

A

-Used side lighting to emphasize emotion and structure
- Painted the most self portraits
- Heard about caravaggio

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9
Q

Richard Avadon

A

Used side lighting for photos

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10
Q

Vermeer

A
  • Used camera obscura
  • May have had caterax
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11
Q

Magic Lantern

A

-Early projector
-Movable glass
-Hand painted strips
-Kerosene flames
-Projects image on wall
-Double/triple strips
-Converted from fire to electricity

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12
Q

“Steropticon”

A

First 3D ; Double photos

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13
Q

Movie Parlors

A

Where people would watch the projections

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14
Q

Magic Lanterns

A

Gave the ability to allow people to see other people and places that were far away; people didn’t have to travel to see something.

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15
Q

Lightstore

A

The only place that has all solar

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16
Q

Flip cards

A

-Animation on flip cars were very popular
-Made scientist have to understand the human eye

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17
Q

Dr. Peter Mark Roget

A

-Thaumatrope - “persistence of vision”
-12 pictures per second will trick the eye

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18
Q

Zootrope (zoetrope)

A

-Made by Horner
-See moving images

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19
Q

William Henry Fox Talbot

A

-Still photography
-Permanent negative - got something and could keep chemical plate
-Used “nitrates” which is used in gunpowder
- sit still 2 minutes - creates an image
Negative - Positive

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20
Q

Photography

A

-Hershel
-First used in lecture at London Royal Society

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21
Q

Luis Daguerre

A

-Invented Daguerreotype - Camera Obscura
-Uses mercury

22
Q

Matthew Brady

A

-U.S Civil war photographer
-Wet plates
-War dead, rocks

23
Q

Jansen

A

-Astronomer invented “photographic gun”
-Took single “shots” of birds
-shooting birds

24
Q

Edweard Muybridge

A

-Photographed a moving horse
-Able to capture san Francisco for the first time

25
Q

Jules Marey

A

-Flexible films
-Chronophotography
-first to photograph sports
-Cinametic graph

26
Q

Gov. Leland Stamford of California

A

Bet $25,000 that a galloping horse has all four feet off the ground
- Won because horses do have all four feet of the ground when they run

27
Q

Muybridge horse

A

-Set 12,16,24 still cameras at 20ft. intervals
-tied individual trip wires to each
- was slammed by press because he had to draw the horse first

28
Q

Zoopraxiscope

A

-2 cameras (2 points of views)
-Side and back view

29
Q

Marey + Muybridge

A

Sports photography

30
Q

Chronophotography

A

a set of photographs of a moving object, taken for the purpose of recording and exhibiting successive phases of motion

31
Q

Who was trying to create moving pictures

A

-French
-Danes
-Germans
-Italians
-India
-Chinese
-Japanese
-Americans

32
Q

Thomas (Tommy) Edison

A

-Created the first movie
-Accidentally creates the first “camera”
-had hearing problems
-picked the best sound by rhythm and would bite the table do feel the vibration
-Affected sound for a long time because of his hearing problems

33
Q

William Kennedy Laurie Dickson

A

-Edison’s assistant
-Invented Kinetoscope
- Kinetophone = sound
- Kinetograph = camera

34
Q

Fred Ott’s Sneeze

A

-First Film
-Recorded by William Dickson

35
Q

The Black Maria

A

-First Movie Studio
-Retractable Roof
-Covered in tar paper

36
Q

Andrew Holland

A

-First “movie parlors”
-Poor working immigrants in slums watched short movies after they got off to work
-3 minute films
-only 1 person can view it
-stage actors called it trash

37
Q

Thomas Edison frames

A

-Tried 50 frames per second
-sounded better at 24 frames a second
-just recently switched to more frames after digital films

38
Q

John Hyatt

A

-Celluloid - a flexible plastic sheet used to capture images
-First firm stock

39
Q

Eastman Kodak

A

mass produced celluloid

40
Q

Shooting

A

Exposes film to light in camera

41
Q

Processor

A

The negative chemical developed

42
Q

Projector

A

Light behind the film onto the white screen

43
Q

Frames

A

like picture frames

44
Q

Where was the first film camera and projector invented?

A

Paris, Europe

45
Q

Lumiere Brothers

A

-First camera used as a projector
-Cinematographe
-Films shown to poor in NYC
-Films shown to rich in paris
-discovered reversed action
-shot first comedy film

46
Q

Actualities

A

Documentaries

47
Q

The Grand Café

A

-Hottest night club in Paris
-Rich people high class
-Commercial

48
Q

Who did Lumiere Brothers hire?

A

-Hired college students to shoot around the world
-they went to Europe, China, Russia, and India

49
Q

Pathe-Friere Co.

A

-Pack to sell films internationally
-Shown in U.S Broadway theaters at Broadway theater prices
-First film shown was people coming out of factories

50
Q

George Melies

A

-France theater director films
-Has a theater company
-Invents special effects
-Discovered he could turn film off and on
-Creates science fiction

51
Q

A trip to the Moon

A

-made by George Melies
-Bathing beauties
-mocks scientists
-creates dissolve from one frame to the next
-rocket slams into the eye of the moon
-aliens

CCA 103 (4 decks)

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