The Development Of Agricultural Socieieties (10,000 BCE to 4000 BCE) Flashcards
Neolithic Era
10,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE, New Stone Age, stone tools made by chipping, grinding and polishing
Patheolithic era
2 Million BCE-10,000 BCE. Old Stone Age, humans made tools from stone wood and bone
Horticulture
Farming just for sustenance with no surplus, the first stage of the agricultural revolution, used hand tools ONLY
Zargos mountains
Agriculture developed here in IRAN
Jarmo
in IRAQ, Agriculture developed here and and it is an early community
Slash-and-Burn
First successful type of agriculture, let farmers grow grain where it didn’t naturally grow
Girding
Cut the bang around a tree to kill it, let light in and keep out weeds. The trees would’ve burned and ashes used to improve fertility
Millet
First crop cultivated in China along the yellow river
Root Farming
Root farmers planted live shoots from parent plants and waited for them to grow new roots (crops such as taro, cassava, and yams)
Rice paddy farming
Developed in monsoon areas where rice seedlings were planted in standing water
Jericho
In JORDAN, agriculture developed here creating an early community
Catal Huyuk
In TURKEY, agriculture developed here creating an early community
Ban Po
In China, agriculture developed here creating an early community
Techuacan
In Mexico, agriculture developed here creating an early community, Maize (corn) domesticated here